Tuesday, October 22, 2019
If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Socialism: The Family Planning Solution. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Socialism: The Family Planning Solution paper right on time.
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Socialism The Family Planning Solution Between 1 and 145 the Jewish population went from fifteen million to nine million. Jewish people were unjustly singled out for persecution and many lost everything before the sadistic mastermind could be stopped. "The local headquarters for the Firma Otto Heil […] located in the town of Kamionka […] was by no means the only large German company to move operations to Polish soil to reap greater wartime profits. I.G. Farben had a large chemical factory in Monowitz, part of the Auschwitz complex. […] Whenever the claim is made that no one knew about the death camps and exploitation of Jewish labor, it should be remembered that these giant companies, many still in business, made use of this labor and that thousands of their employees worker right alongside the dying, skeletal Jews" (Halpern 5). America stands on the brink of facing her own "Holocaust" if action is not taken. The current capitalist society is basically a politicians' democracy which creates the perfect breeding ground for such atrocities to occur. The American people already allow for killing by abortion. By outlawing this practice the population will increase and society will have to develop a more complete welfare system that is possible only through socialism. Transformation of the current family planning system by abolishing abortion would facilitate the transition in America to a worker's democracy, that being socialism.
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Socialism is an economic and political pact that stresses public and community ownership of profitable property. Properties used to manufacture goods and services, such as land and industrial sites, are considered profitable. Within the constructs of this society all people able, excluding children and those of retirement age, are expected to work. Community ownership is viewed as the solution to the abundant public problems that plague civilizations, such as poverty and the inequalities found among the different social classes of people.Karl Marx, by far the most significant socialist in history, co-wrote the Communist Manifesto (1848) with Friedrich Engels which ultimately led to the formation of the First International (Schneck 1). Marx, a philosopher and economist, and Engels, a journalist, were both Germans who saw private property as the downfall of modern societies. Marx contended that the weaknesses of capitalism would foster its deterioration, thus enabling the working class to eradicate private property. The First International convened in 1865 in London and resulted in the idea of a revolution towards state socialism, rule strictly by the working class (1). While many socialists agreed with the First International, some believed that reform needed to occur gradually rather than from an abrupt transformation. This concept, termed moderate socialism, matured throughout the later 1800's and early 100's to become the central focus of many new socialist groups. The Fabian Society, established in 1884 in the United Kingdom, was just one outcome of the new movement (1). Although socialism surfaced in Europe in the 1800's, it did not find a home in the United States until 101 (). Eugene V. Debs, who ran for president of the United States four times, and Victor L. Berger, who served in Congress, were influential members of the Socialist Party (). The Socialist Party, a combination of labor advocates and Christian socialists, managed to influence politics without ever having a candidate win the presidential election. The Christian socialists emphasized biblical visions of communal property with each individual working towards a united goal of harmony. The Socialist Party also sprouted presidential candidate Norman M. Thomas whose ideas influenced the national recovery aspects of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal ().Despite the fact that many socialist ideas were being utilized in the United States, the Cold War weakened the interest of socialism because many connected it with Communism. This lack of attraction during the 140's and 150's paved the way for the development of a new socialism during the 160's and 170's designated the New Left (). Sizeable capitalist corporations, advertising effects, and lack of adequate welfare programs were scrutinized by affiliates Herbert Marcuse, Noam Chomsky and Michael Harrington. The fall of the Soviet Union in 11, left many regarding socialism as inferior which furthered the need for socialist groups to adopt various other names in order to operate effectively.Age-old beliefs such as "it takes a village to raise a child" ring true, even today, and can be used in conjunction with socialism to help ease serious societal problems. Children, especially in low-income areas, run rampant and lack some much needed guidance. A comprehensive welfare system is not the only benefit that socialism would have on these communities. The very basis of socialism demands that the needs of everyone be considered alike, with the good of all humankind as the goal. To instill such a feeling of worth and importance in people who were formerly repressed would do wonders for humanity. No longer would big businesses be allowed to exploit their workers. Economic diversities would diminish thus alleviating the immense poverty issues that plague America's cities. Medically assisted procreation (MAP) has become increasingly more prevalent in recent years, with an estimated 500,000 children born to artificially inseminated women by 18 (Githens 1). Whereas most activists hold steadfast ideas concerning the status of the fetus when dealing with abortion, the leftover MAP embryos have created a gray area of controversy. Although artificial insemination has been on record since the 1700's, it was the technology of cryogenic preservation that paved the way for in vitro fertilization (IVF) to vastly expand fertility options (11). Cryogenic preservation, the process of freezing and thawing sperm (140), fertilized embryos and ova has been regarded as a miracle by many couples who long for a family (11). Anti-abortionists question what happens to the remainder of the embryos whom are not chosen. They fail to find a distinction between the end result of the surplus of embryos and direct abortions. The world faces various imminent dangers due to overpopulation yet society allows for the artificial creation of life.Family planning has become just another name for eugenics. MAP is an expensive process which allows it to retain an elite status. Politicians and physicians introduced artificial insemination slowly and have concentrated on exploiting its intense emotional effects on families to gain support from American citizens. As technology advanced, prospective parents could begin choosing certain genetic traits such as sex, hair and eye color, and soon personality and intelligence, as well as avoiding birth defects. "Applied biogenetics, as well as MAP, are thus immediately labeled as tools of racism, a first step toward the horrific Final Solution of Nazi Germany" (1). Eliminating socialists became the aspirations of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini due to the fundamental effect that socialists had in preventing the Nazi occupation of Europe. Socialism must awaken in humanity in order to prevent history from repeating itself.Family planning activists argue that the Roe v. Wade (17) decision did not invent abortion. On that argument the abortion activists are correct, but they neglect to admit that their "victory" opened the door for eugenics. Politicians allowed for the significance of the decision to be placed on the shoulders of women's rights to disguise the underlying after shocks they desired. Throughout American history the seeds of change have been planted unusually long before a desired harvest of conversion. This is exemplified by the Population Council having to hide their underlying motive to ultimately change the current family planning policy from the media during the 150's (Baker ). By turning the focus of family planning, including abortion, to a women's rights campaign movement the research necessary to carry out eugenics was allowed to proceed openly, although under false pretenses. Many maintain that socialism lacks the necessary economic flexibility that the technological world receives from capitalism. Socialism would eliminate the economic depressions that have plagued the United States during its history, including the one it is currently in. Capitalism may provide plasticity, but it also drives a wedge between the social classes of people and causes extreme unrest. It is not by coincidence that the richest and most influential individuals and corporations glorify capitalism; they are the ones with the most to lose. Ironically, it is those people who also would benefit the greatest from the implementation of socialism, which would allow them to assess their worth from within instead of materialistically. At the beginning of the twentieth century Germany had expertise in various fields of knowledge, such as science, medicine and technology. They were an exceedingly educated and an unquestionably cultured society, yet they lacked the vital component of ethics. "The Holocaust was different because it came at the hands of those we would have been certain were incapable of committing atrocities. […] The death camps were designed by professors and built by Ph.D.s." (Blech 1). The United States today in the 1st century finds itself on the forefront of much technological advancement. Whereas no one contends the hi-tech aspects of American society, can anyone be assured that ethical standards are being utilized? If we do not learn from our history then we are doomed to repeat its horrific events. Socialists were targeted by Hitler and Mussolini because socialism way the only way to stop the Nazi activity. Politician Eduard Bernstein asserted that "socialism must be achieved within a democratic system" by making "members of the middle class […] allies and striv[ing] for practical reforms instead of revolutionary change" (Schneck ). For America to remain the home of the free her citizens must abolish the current family planning system, including abortion, and set up a socialist society. Works CitedBaker, Kristen Lynn. "Abortion The Savior of Democracy." Unpublished Essay. Columbia Basin Community College at Pasco, 00.Blech, Rabbi Benjamin. "Civilized Murderers." Aish.com. 1. http//www.aish.com/holocaust/issues/Civilized_Murderers.asp (1 Aug. 00).Ellis, Rabbi Eliahu, and Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky. "Scientific Jew Hatred." Aish.com. 00. http//www.aish.com/holocaust/overview/Scientific_Jew_Hatred.asp (1 Aug. 00).Halpern, Sam. "Sam Halpern- Personal Testimony." Aish.com. 16. http//www.aish.com/holocaust/people/sam_halpern1.asp (1 Aug. 00).Schneck, Stephen. "Socialism." World Book Online Americas Edition. http//www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/ar?/na/ar/co/ar51770.htm (8 Aug. 00). Please note that this sample paper on Socialism: The Family Planning Solution is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Socialism: The Family Planning Solution, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Socialism: The Family Planning Solution will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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Monday, October 21, 2019
If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Financial Investment Industry Product Cycle. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Financial Investment Industry Product Cycle paper right on time.
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The investment industry is composed of a wide variety of firms. The main players include independent full line brokerage firms, investment bank subsidiaries of chartered banks, and discount brokers. Independent full line brokerage firms offer a wide range of services, including underwriting, trading of stocks, advice and research. The full service brokerage subsidiaries of chartered banks offer the same services; however, banks brokerage firms may have a larger pre-established clientele. Finally, the discount brokers are basic stockbrokers that perform trades for clients who do not want investment advice. Banks entered the investment industry, whereby they took over full-service brokerages, introduced mutual funds to the banking industry and became part of discount brokering. The demand for investment financial services was expanding. This became evident by the average increase in revenue, which was happening in the mid 10's. An additional indication of growth in the investment industry was the fact that the number of firms in the industry had increased from the beginning days of the investment industry. It is obvious that the industry was growing; however the cause for this growth was due to the demographics of society point towards an aging population. This aging society is comprised of active retired and semi-retired individuals who have knowledge, time and disposable income for investing purposes. Moreover, younger generations that fear the elimination of the existing of social security because of the aging population were interested in building there own retirement plan. Secondly, the fact that people wanted to be more educated about the investments industry ties into an additional cause for growth in the industry during this era. The market was offering more information to those who wanted to be part of it. This additional information reduced investors fear of not knowing enough, and if they choose to take advantage of the available information they could capitalize on it. Also, more information gives people the perception that they are able to make an increased number of higher quality investment decisions.Finally, the entrance of banks into the industry increased public interest. First of all, banks carry a great deal of trust, which is extremely important to the average investor. Second, banks are higher profile marketers so they reach a larger number of people. In addition, the large number of branches makes the product readily available and easily accessible. Banks also have a large existing customer base to which they can market products, and influence investing. Overall, banks increased the demand for investment services by creating interest and awareness to people who would otherwise not give extensive consideration to investments.
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The investment industry is very volatile in that the upward trend in the market does not guarantee the same trend tomorrow. Investment dealers cannot fully command the direction of their profits. The market they work with, capital markets is greatly affected by external factors. Falling stock and bond prices can negatively affect industry profits, because they reduce capital market activity (example of what happened after September 11, 001 tragedy). In addition, volatility is affected by consumer confidence. If unsophisticated investors believe the market is unstable and fail to realize the problem may only be a rumor, then they may all pull out at the same time causing upheaval and drastic downturns in profit. In such a situation, investment dealers have no control over the situation or their profits. Every investor suffers the consequences of volatility. However, even though this volatility exists there are means to attract investors to the capital market, thereby outperforming competitors and increasing revenue derived from service fees. First, the investment dealer must build trust with the investor. This is of extreme importance to the potential client because of the amount and importance of the funds that they are investing. More importantly, trust is needed in order to attract new clients, through word of mouth, and maintain existing ones. Second, the client is greatly concerned with the performance or returns of their portfolio. Even though the market is volatile, the investment dealer is trusted to properly assess their clients financial situation, level of risk aversion and investment decisions in order to establish the best portfolio. Their ability to carry out these functions will influence, to a certain degree, the performance of the investment dealer through returns. Third, customers want continuous high quality service. This means that in addition to the service provided at the time of the portfolio selection, they also want a relationship with the dealer. Specifically, the customer may want to be kept informed on their portfolio as well as changes, which may be occurring in the market. Being able to continue this high quality service will prove to attract many unsophisticated investors and establish a long-term clientele. At this point, it is important to know that the investment dealers must have the expertise to identify which investors want this service and which dont. Their failure to do this may actually cause the loss of sophisticated investors who do not want to be bothered. One of the most important factors in choosing an investment firm is trustworthiness followed by their performance and service.After these three factors, the speed of processing transactions has equal importance to a customer. Since prices change very rapidly in this volatile industry, timing is everything, For this reason, customers would prefer to have immediate accessibility to the trading floor without going through the middleman. Present changes indicate that the industry is headed in this direction. Presently many firms allows foreign securities to be traded through electronic trading terminals thereby bypassing the brokers responsibility to contact a trader on the costly exchange floor. The trade would no longer require attendance to the exchange floor, since the transaction could be done electronically at designated institutions. Investment brokers will now have to excel in areas, which cannot be replaced by electronic technology, such as research, knowledge about the industry and building a trusting rapport with customers. The securities industry and the financial services industry in general are highly automated and technically advanced. This allows the industry to operate efficiently and cost effectively. The marginal costs of processing a $10 transaction and a $10-billion one are minimal. Technology gives investors the ability to make transactions easily and quickly. Therefore, investing becomes more attractive because of the relative ease and convenience of trade execution. The cost effectiveness of the industry also allows it to compete abroad with larger brokers thus increasing its customer base. The entrance of banks also boosted competition and led to further reductions in costs. Chartered banks have also given the industry a boost because of their large client base, credibility, high-degree of technology, marketing expertise, and environment. Banks can offer an entire array of financial services and instruments, which provides a great deal of convenience. Customers can easily open direct trading accounts with their branch and make transfers to and from their savings accounts. This is the one-stop shopping approach has made the securities industry more attractive and strengthened it. Although law prohibits the transfer of financial information about bank clients between banks and their investment dealing subsidiaries (to maintain confidentiality and credibility), the banks can still act as channels of information to potential customers. The industry has a large number of indirect employees acting as agents for their services this helps to boost demand. A growing interest in the industry in terms of education can only help strengthen the industry. Most industry brokers are required to pass Series 7, 8, , and 6 exams to trade. This translates to a high number of knowledgeable people being employed within the industry. This helps the industry in that customers are better served, and they are inclined to invest more due to the fact that they trust the investment dealer. Which allows for more cash flow into the market meaning more profits for the investment dealers due to increased commissions. The industrys dependence on the performance of the securities markets can be considered a weakness. This is because the industrys main purpose revolves around the stock market itself. So if the stock market is lagging (like it has the past couple years), profits will fall due to a lower number and value of transactions. In addition, firms are much less willing to enter a bearish market for new financing. This is also the case when firms are doing well since they may not require increased financing and may not need the services of an investment dealer. Unlike banks that have the government protecting the accounts of their customers, investors' portfolios are in no way secured in terms of value. This creates a negative feeling towards investing because highly risk adverse individuals would rather lock up their money in the bank. The Brokerage Industry derives the majority of its income from commissions and since most of the revenue comes from commissions, it is apparent that revenue is largely dependent on volume and value of transactions. Transaction volume and values are dependent on the performance of the stock market and shifts in the stock market affect the stability of the industrys profits.My conclusion based on the above life cycle; it is fair to say that the industry has a positive outlook for the future. This can be said despite the industrys dependence on stock market activity. A growing interest in the industry is proof of this, as the number of firms involved is increasing as well as the number of professionals entering the fields within the investment industry. An additional indication of the industrys growth is the increased participation of banks, combining one of most important industries with the investment industry. As the public becomes more aware of the potential gains from investing, the future of the industry will be reinforced. Long gone are the days when people held large sums of money in static bank accounts. A changed population in terms of education, demographics are seeking an investment for their futures, which can earn greater returns than a bank account. Considering this new demand for securities, investment dealers have a greater incentive to devise additional attractive financial instruments in order to attract the undecided. In short, a need for greater returns leads to increased asset demand thereby increasing market activity which in turn will strengthen the investment dealer industry as a whole. Please note that this sample paper on Financial Investment Industry Product Cycle is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Financial Investment Industry Product Cycle, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college papers on Financial Investment Industry Product Cycle will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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Friday, October 18, 2019
If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Team Dynamics. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Team Dynamics paper right on time.
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Team Dynamics
Richard D. Parker Jr.
Gen-00 Skills for Professional Development
Mr. Ed Virden
September 8, 00
Team Dynamics 1
The purpose of this paper is to define and describe the inner workings of a team
which is referred to as Team Dynamics. Examples of how groups interact are contained
herein. Teams are put together to perform specific task. They know why they are there,
what they have to do and what the expected outcome of their efforts will be. In order to
discuss Team Dynamics we must define what is a team, its characteristics and types.
What Is A Team?
Not everyone who works together or in a close proximity belongs to a team. A team
is a group of people who are independent with respect to information, resources, and
skills and who combine their efforts to achieve a common goal.
Characteristic of Teams
• Teams exist to achieve shared goals. Simply put, teams have work to do. Teams
produce outcomes for which members have collective responsibilities and reap
some form of collective reward.
• Teams members are independent regarding their assigned task. Team members
are interdependent in regards to common goals. Interdependence is a hallmark
of teamwork. That means that team members cannot achieve their goals single-
handedly, but instead, must rely on each other to meet shared objectives.
• Teams are bounded and stable over time. . Bounded ness means that the teams
have an identifiable membership, as well as non-membership.
Team Dynamics
• Team members have the authority to manage their own work and internal
processes.
• Teams operate in a social context. They are not an island unto themselves,
they often alongside other teams.
Types of teams
There are three general kinds of teams that organizations use to achieve their
Goals
• Teams that form naturally form work units, doing the day-to-day work of the
organization.
• Task teams address a specific problem or opportunity.
• Management teams are drawn from people who direct operational or
organizational units.
Team Dynamics 4
Team Dynamics
For every group of people that to come together for a common purpose, there are things that influence the group as a whole. What we are about to discuss is group
behavior or Team Dynamics. We found that The Abilene Paradox on page 181 of the book, Tools For Teams is a good example of how people can get caught up in certain behaviors because they are in a common circumstance. The following story will give a graphic example.
The July afternoon in Coleman, Texas (population 5,607) was particularly hot---104 degrees As measured by the Walgreen's Rexall Ex-Lax temperature gauge. In addition, the wind was blowing fine-grained West Texas topsoil through the house. But the afternoon was still tolerable even potentially enjoyable. There was a fan going on the back porch; there was cold lemonade; and finally, there was entertainment. Dominoes. Perfect for the conditions. The game required little more physical exertion than an occasional mumbled comment, "Shuffle 'em" and an unhurried movement of the arm to place the spots in the appropriate perspective on the table. All in all, it had the markings of an agreeable Sunday afternoon in Coleman---that is, it was until my father-in-law suddenly said, "Let's get in the car and go to Abilene and have dinner at the cafeteria.
Team Dynamics 5
I thought, "What, go to Abilene? Fifty-three miles? In this dust storm and
at? And in an unairconditioned 158 Buick? But my wife chimed in with "Sounds like a great idea. I'd like to go. How about you, Jerry? Since my own preferences were obviously out of step with the rest I replied, "Sounds good to me," and added, " I just hope your mother wants to go." "Of course I want to go," said my mother-in-law. "I haven't been to Abilene in a long time.' So into the car and off to Abilene we went. My predictions were fulfilled. The heat was brutal. We were coated with a fine layer of dust that was cemented with perspiration by the time we arrived. The food at the cafeteria provided first-rate testimonial material for antacid commercial. Some four hours and 106 miles later we returned to Coleman, hot and exhausted. We sat in front of the fan for a long time in silence. Then, both to be sociable and to break the silence, I said," It was a great trip, wasn't it?" No one spoke. Finally my mother-in-law said, with some irritation, "Well, to tell the truth, I really didn't enjoy it much and would rather have stayed here. I just went along because the three of you were so enthusiastic about going. I wouldn't have gone if you all hadn't pressured me into it." I couldn't believe it. "What do you mean 'you all'?" I said. " Don't put me in the 'you all' group. I was delighted to be doing what we were doing. I didn't want to go. I only went to satisfy the rest of you. You're the culprits." My wife looked shocked. "Don't call me a culprit. You and Daddy and Mama were the ones who wanted to go. I just went along to be sociable and to keep you happy. I would have had to be crazy to want to go out in heat like that." Her father entered the conversation abruptly. "Hell!" he said. and proceeded to expand on what was
Team Dynamics 6
already absolutely clear. "Listen, I never wanted to go to Abilene. I just thought you might be bored. You visit so seldom I wanted to be sure you enjoyed it.
I would have preferred to play another game of dominoes and eat the left-overs in the icebox." After the outburst of recrimination we all sat back in silence. Here we were,
four reasonably sensible people who, of our own volition, had just taken a 106-mile trip across a go-forsaken desert in a furnace-like temperature through a cloud-like dust storm
to eat unpalatable food at a hole-in-the-wall cafeteria in Abilene, when none of us had really wanted to go. In fact, to be more accurate, we'd done just the opposite of what we wanted to do. The whole situation simply didn't make sense
(Harvey, 174).
This story was retold in the hopes that the reader will relate to what people will do just to get along. Just getting along should not be the final arbiter of what a group is all about. Groups or teams are formed out of mutual interest. There must be honest and practical feedback from the team or group members to be effective. Weather or not they are family groups or work groups, thoughtful input is essential to the dynamic of the group In different societies that have values different from people of the United States of America; some of them work for the success of the collective. We as human beings must lay aside our personal ambitions to elevate the masses. It is not prudent to suggest change for the sake of change, but suggest change when it will improve or enlighten the group.
Team Dynamics 7
In the nineteen thirties a tyrant by the name of Adolph Hitler lead a whole nation down the path of destruction without significant resistance. He and his henchmen orchestrated the murder of millions of innocent people. Good hard working and law-abiding people stood by while this mad man and his cohorts set out to fulfill their agenda.
Hitler successfully propagandized and terrorized a whole people to work his will. If you are wondering how this directly relates to our subject, consider this In any group of
people there are variations of personality. Some are passive and others are aggressive. Those that actively seek to guide the group more often exert the most influence. Depending on what the motivation is and level of commitment to the common good, aggressive personalities can be an asset. On the other hand passive personalities can deprive the group of valuable input.
Before we go any further, an explanation of what team dynamics is will be required. Team dynamics are the invisible and natural forces that have a strong effect on the way a team operates. The effects of team dynamics are as complex as the human personality. Human relations are the biggest influence on team dynamics because it can dictate the way information is distributed among a group. For example, a group of four people, two of whom are close friends and the others are strangers to each other and the group as a whole. The two friends will readily pass information between each other, while on the other hand the strangers would be less likely to communicate freely with each other. This particular group has the potential to divide itself into two subgroups.
Team Dynamics 8
This situation could possibly alienate the members that have not developed a relationship with the group as a whole. This potential problem could cause friction in the group if information and fair distribution task are not provided.
To further clarify the inner workings of team dynamics we must explore some critical points
Safety
Team members must be free from harassment and personal attacks. There must be
mutual respect among members. This promotes and encourages freedom to express
opinions
Inclusion
Each team member must feel that he or she is a part of the group and their input is
Valued. With out this, a member will be alienated from the group.
Free Interaction
The team members must be free to interact with each other. If this does not
happen the team will not be as effective as it could.
Team Dynamics
Appropriate Level of Independence
Autonomy is valued in our society. The freedom to go about performing assigned
task in away which suites the individual, brings out the creativity and uniqueness of
the group member, which can enhance the overall success of the group.
In conclusion Team Dynamics are not a readily identifiable aspect of how people work together. Much care should be taken to insure that each member has significant participation. Mutual respect and consideration are important keys to its success. Well-defined goals reduce confusion and open lines of communication head off misunderstanding. In today's work place teams have replaced the need for mid-level management. Therefore employees have more responsibility and a greater sense of autonomy. The introduction of the team concept has allowed for greater diversity and the creation of fresh ideas. REFERENCES
NYS Governor's Office of Employee Relations. (n.d.). Fundamental Team
and Meeting Skills. Retrieved September 00, from
http//www.goer.ny.us/Train/onlinelearnig/FTMS/100s1.html
California State University (june1, 00). Tips for Soccer Moms and Dads. Retrieved
September , 00, from
http//www.calstate.edu/faculty/dfrank/soccer/tmdynamx.htm
Brunel University (n.d.). Exploring Design and Innovation. Retrieved September , 00,
From http//brunel.ac.uk/reseasrch/exploring/etp/teamdynamics.html
VerbaCom Executive Development (n.d.). An international training company
Specializing in public speaking, executive professional development, presentation
Techniques, and international business etiquette. Retrieved September , 00 from
http//www.verbacom.com/cs4.html Please note that this sample paper on Team Dynamics is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Team Dynamics, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Team Dynamics will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on sfd. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality sfd paper right on time.
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One of the smartest people ever to live, Albert Einstein, changed our societys development forever with his views, theories, and developments. Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 187. He was the only son of Hermann and Pauline Kech Einstein. Einstein spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small electrical equipment plant. He did not talk until the age of three and by the age of nine, was still not fluent in his native language (Discovering World History). His parents were actually concerned the he might be somewhat mentally retarded. His parents concerns aside, even as a youth Einstein showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts. At the age of 1 he taught himself Euclidian Geometry. Einstein hated the dull regimental and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich (Albert Einsteins Early Life). His parents wisely thought to transfer him out of that environment. Although Einsteins family was Jewish, he was sent to a Catholic elementary school from 1884 to 188. Soon, the family moved to Pavia, near Milan, Italy after a business failure. Einstein was left behind in Munich to allow him to finish school. However, Einstein left school within six months of his solitude. Albert Einstein so thoroughly despised formal schooling that he devised a scheme by which he received a medical excuse from school on the basis of a potential nervous breakdown. He then convinced a mathematics teacher to certify that he was adequately prepared to begin his college studies without a high school diploma. However there is debate on whether Einstein was expelled from the school because he was a "disruptive influence at the school". (Discovering World History) In 185, Einstein believed that he was ready to take the entrance examination for the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, or Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), where he planned to major in electrical engineering. When he failed that examination, Einstein enrolled into high school. He found the more "democratic" style of instruction at his new school much more enjoyable than his experiences earlier and soon began to make rapid progress. He took the entrance examination for ETH a second time in 186, passed, and was admitted to school. ETH had little appeal to Einstein, however. He rarely attended classes and hated studying for examinations, although he did graduate with a secondary teaching degree in 100. He became a teacher of mathematics and physics in secondary school (Albert Einsteins Early Life).
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As a teacher, Einstein was unable to find a regular teaching job. Instead he was a tutor in a private school .With his extra time in 101, Einstein published his first scientific paper, Consequences of Capillary Phenomena. In 10 he was hired at the patent office until 10. In 105, during a single year, Einstein produced a series of three consecutive papers. These are among the most important in twentieth-century physics, and perhaps in all of the recorded history of science for they revolutionized the way scientists look at the nature of space, time, and matter. (Discovering World History) The series of three papers dealt with the nature of particle movement known as Brownian motion, the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation as demonstrated by the photoelectric effect, and the special theory of relativity (Discovering Science). The first paper of the series, On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquid Demanded by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat, dealt with a phenomenon first observed by Scottish Botanist Robert Brown in 187. Brown stated that tiny particles, such as dust particles, move about with a zigzag motion when suspended in water. The visible movement of particles was created by the random movement of molecules that make up the liquid. Einstein derived a mathematical formula that predicted the distance traveled by the particles and their relative speed. This formula was later confirmed by French physicist Jean Baptiste Perrin in 108. Einsteins work on the Bownian movement is regarded as the first experimental evidence of the existence of molecules. (Discovering Science) The second paper, On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, dealt with another puzzle in physics, the photoelectric effect. First observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1888, the photoelectric involves the release of electrons from a metal that happens when light is shined on the metal. The puzzling aspect of the photoelectric effect was that the number of electrons released is not a function of the lights intensity, but of the color of the light. Einstein assumed that light traveled in tiny particle bundles called quanta of energy. The energy of any given light quantum, or a photon, Einstein said, is a function of its wavelength. Therefore, when light falls on a metal, electrons in the metal absorb specific energy, giving it enough energy to escape from the surface of the metal. The number of electrons released will be determined not by the intensity of the light, but by its energy. Einsteins hypothesis was confirmed by several experiments and laid the foundation for the field of quantitative photoelectrical chemistry and quantum mechanics. As recognition for this work, Einstein was awarded the 11 Nobel Prize in physics. (Discovering Science) The third and final paper of the consecutive 105 papers by Einstein, almost certainly the one for which he became best known, details his special theory of relativity. In essence, On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies discuss the relationship between measurement made by observers in two separate system moving at constant velocity with respect to each other. (Discovering Science) Einsteins work on relativity was by no means the first in the field. The French physicist Jules Henri Poincare, the Irish physicist George Francis FritzGerald, and the Dutch physicist Hendrick Lorentz had already analyzed in some detail the problem attacked by Einstein in his 105 paper. Each had developed mathematical formulas that described the effect of motion on various types of measurement. Still there is no doubt that Einstein provided the most complete analysis of this subject. He began to make two assumptions. First, that the laws of physics are the same in all frames of reference. Second, he declared that the velocity of light is always the same, regardless. (Discovering Science) Using these two assumptions, Einstein uncovered an unexpected extensive description of the properties of bodies that are in uniform motion. He developed a mathematics relationship between the length of an object and its velocity that had previously been suggested by both Fitzgerald and Lorentz. Einsteins theory was revolutionary, for previously scientists had believed that basic quantities of measurement such as time, mass, and length were absolute and unchanging. Einsteins work establish the opposite--that these measurements could change, depending on the relative motion of the observer. (Discovering Science) In addition to his masterpieces on the photoelectric effect, Brownian movement, and relativity, Einstein wrote two more papers in 105. One, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Its Energy Content?" which dealt with an extension of his earlier work on relativity. He came to the conclusion in this paper that the energy and mass of a body are closely interrelated. Two years later he specifically stated that the relationship in a formula, E=mc (energy equals mass times the speed of light squared), that is now well known to both scientists and non-scientists alike. His fifth and final paper, the most modest of the five, was A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions. It was this paper that Einstein submitted as his doctoral dissertation for which the University of Zurich awarded him a Ph.D. in 105. (Discovering Science) Fame did not come to Einstein immediately as a result of his five papers. He did, indeed, submit his paper on relativity to the University of Bern in support of his application to become a privatdozent, or unsalaried instructor, but the paper and application were rejected. His work was too important to be ignored, a second application three years later was accepted. Einstein spent only a year before he took up employment as a professor of physics at the University of Zurich in 10. (Discovering World History) When Einstein, in his youth moved from Germany to Italy, he also gave up his German citizenship. He was unhappy with his native land and severed all formal connections with it in addition, by renouncing his citizenship, he later returned to Germany without being accused as a draft dodger. As a result, Einstein remained without an official citizenship until he became Swiss at age 1. (Discovering world History) Since the outbreak of WWI, Einstein was opposed to war, and used his notoriety to lecture against it during the 10s and 10s. With the rise of National Socialism in Germany in the early 10s, Einsteins position became difficult. Although he was a renewed German citizen, the two social movements which received his full support were pacifism1 and Zionism. When Hitler came to power, Einstein decided to leave Germany for the United States in anticipation of Nazi persecution (Discovering World History). He took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, while he continued public support of Pacifist and Zionist goals which made him the target of vicious attacks by anti-semitic and right-wing elements in Germany (Albert Einstein). In addition he was demanded as a speaker and wrote extensively on many topics, especially on peace. The growing fascism and anti-semiticism of Hitlers regime convinced Einstein to sign his name to a letter written by American physicist Leo Szilard informing President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the possibility of an atomic bomb. This letter led the formation of the Manhattan Project for the worlds first nuclear weapons. Einstein himself did not participate in the project. (Discovering World History) We can only assume that this was due to ethical concerns. His highly principled nature was evident again in 15. After the death of Israels first president Einstein was invited to succeed him as president. He declined the offer. Despite the many other honors given to Einstein, he died a humble man. At the time of his death he was the worlds most widely admired scientist and his name was synonymous with genius (Discovering World History). Einstein was truly one of the most fascinating figures of the twentieth century and his contributions to science and mathematics have yet to be fully explored. Work CitedAlbert Einstein. Microsoft Encarta 7 Encyclopedia. Online. 1-16. Albert Einsteins Early Life. 18 http//www.humbolt1.com/~gralsto/einstein/early.html. (8 March 000). Bernstein, Jeremy. Einstein. Fontana ?, 17. Discovering World History. Albert Einstein (187-155). Online. Gale Research, 17. Discovering Science. Albert Einstein (187-155). Online. Gale Research, 17. General Theory of Relativity. 18. http//www.humbolt1.com/~gralsto/einstein/relativ.html. (8 March 000). Glasston, Samuel. Albert Einstein. Encarta 7 Encyclopedia 1-16. Later Life. 18. http//www.humbolt1.com/~gralsto/einstein/later.html. (8 March 000) Seeing, Carl. Albert Einstein A documentary Biography. Staples Press, 156. Please note that this sample paper on sfd is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on sfd, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on sfd will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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Imagine that it is early in the morning, and the well-dressed young African-American man driving his Ford Explorer on the interstate sees the blue lights of a State Patrol car behind him. The officer pulls behind the sport utility vehicle and the young mans heart begins to sink. He is on his way to a job interview. The stop, ostensibly for speeding, should not take long, he reasons, as the highway patrol officer walks cautiously toward the Explorer. But instead of simply asking for a drivers license and writing a speeding ticket, the trooper calls for backup. Another trooper soon arrives, his blue lights flashing as well. The young man is told to leave his vehicle, as the troopers announce their intention to search it. Hey, where did you get the money for something like this? one trooper asks mockingly while he starts the process of going through every inch of the Explorer. Soon, an officer pulls off an inside door panel. More dismantling of the vehicle follows. They say they are looking for drugs, but in the end find nothing. After ticketing the driver for speeding, the two officers casually drive off. Sitting in his now-trashed SUV, the young man weeps in his anger and humiliation.The debate over racial profiling has become a central element in a much larger history of adversarial relationships between the police and communities of color. Already-existing tensions between police and communities of color became heightened over the past two decades as allegations of racial profiling by law enforcement agents against people of color increased in number and frequency. Police departments and communities of color are now asking how they can address the controversy in order to improve police-community relations and work to become more effective in law enforcement activities. The great era of civil rights started in the 160s, with Martin Luther King Jr.'s stirring "I have a Dream" speech at the historic march on Washington in August of 16. At the same time Birmingham Police Commissioner "Bull" Connor used powerful fire hoses and vicious police attack dogs against nonviolent black civil rights activists (Driving While Black). Although these years proved to be the highlight and downfall of civil rights in America, even with the 164 Civil Rights Act and the 165 Voting Rights Act being passed, time has repeated these tumultuous events again in the present. Racial profiling has been one of many civil rights issues concerning the unnecessary stopping and arresting of people based on race, color, ethnicity and gender. Skin-color has become evidence of the propensity to commit crime, and police use this "evidence" against minority drivers on the road all the time. This practice is so common that the minority community has given it the derisive term, "Driving While Black or Brown" a play on the real offense of "driving while intoxicated". Although many law enforcement officers defend themselves by saying they are fighting against the "War on Drugs" by arresting these law offenders, recent trials and reports show that no basis of arrest have been found against these minorities (Driving While Black). Official skin-color prejudice is still reflected throughout the criminal justice system. Today, skin-color makes you a suspect in America. It makes you more likely to be stopped by a law enforcement officer, more likely to be searched, and more likely to be arrested and imprisoned. Tens of thousands of innocent motorists on highways across the country are victims of racial profiling, and these discriminatory police stops have reached epidemic proportions in recent years (Arrest the Racism).
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Fueled by the "War on Drugs", this fight has given police a pretext to target people who they think fit a "drug courier" or "gang member" profile. At many times, these minorities have been stopped and arrested for illegal offenses, however we are not sure if these stories have been filed truthfully by law enforcement officers. Many police departments face issues concerning racist law enforcement officers who cause the problems of racial profiling. One such example comes from the Hillside Police Department in New Jersey, where several racial bias charges have been made against them. Racial slurs have become common in the Hillside district, where even the department supervisor does background checks on minorities in the squad, even to kick them off the squad. In this department, only two officers are Hispanic and one is of African decent. The officers, many of whom are white, are encouraged to target minorities first to fill their ticket quotas for the month. In a recent interview with a Hillside officer, who wished to remain anonymous, defend himself and other officers by saying that "Hillside is 40 percent black and 0 percent Hispanic." However, the actions taken by Hillside officer, such as targeting to fill quotas and background checking, seem disconcerting (Nickel). The Reverend Jesse Jackson even needed to call for federal protection for whistle blowing police officers. Because of the Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act, passed this year, other officials who witness this discriminating act are protected. It says, "The identity of a law enforcement officer who complains in food faith to a government agency or department about the unlawful practices of a law enforcement agency shall remain confidential and shall not be disclosed by any person except upon the knowing written consent of the law enforcement officer. This section shall not preempt any right of confrontation protected by the Constitution of by Federal, State or tribal law." In many cases, it is difficult to determine whether the racial profiling comes from the individual law enforcer, or the department itself. Many policies have been suggested to either report these discriminatory acts, or to record the ethnicity, race, or gender of the person being stopped. However, without the correct supervision of these officers, we cannot truthfully tell whether these policies will be followed. There have been bills proposed to even make the slightest positive effect on racial profiling, yet many have been overlooked. Former California Governor Pete Wilson served as best he could to fight key civil rights issues such as affirmative action and immigrant rights, however Governor Gray Davis of California, has had a disappointing civil rights record. Although he has helped establish new civil rights gains for the lesbian and gay communities, he has also vetoed a number of bills aimed at reducing discrimination against communities of color and immigrants. SB 44, a bill sponsored by Senator Richard Polanco, encourages state and local governments to conduct outreach programs. SB 44 had bipartisan support and was previously endorsed by former Attorney General Dan Lungren. Governor Davis vetoed the bill claiming that outreach toward minorities and women would violate Proposition 0, a position contrary to recent court decisions. Davis also vetoes what has been colloquially referred to as the "Driving While Black or Brown" bill (SB 78.) The bill was proposed to combat racial profiling law enforcement actions taken simply because of the race of the driver by requiring police officers to file reports on all motorists they stop. Although former President Clinton had recently ordered federal law enforcement agencies to begin collecting this data, and a number of Bay Area police departments had similar plans, Davis saw little need to collect this information. However, the "Driving While Black or Brown" bill makes much sense to part of the solution to help decrease or even end the crime of racial profiling. As a solution to ending racial profiling, a committee should be established within the United States Government in which the committee shall oversee each county and district and department for any racial profiling. These members should be made up of civil rights organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Also, there should be advising law enforcement officers and people appointed from each civil rights division in the government. Within districts, officials shall be appointed to oversee the actions of the departments, and report to higher authorities in the committee. A committee similar to this has been formed because of the Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act of 000, called the Task Force on Law Enforcement Oversight. Each department should first make an independent audit. There have been many policies made and almost approved to make these audits mandatory for all police departments. Each person should record the following race, color, ethnicity, gender, and the reason for being stopped. Every 4 months or so, the committee shall evaluate each district and their statistics on what kinds of people are being stopped and determine which city has higher minority stopping, based on population of the area and racial crime in the area. Because Americans are segregated into communities more minorities will be stopped in certain areas than others will. Because of this problem, the committee will evaluate the area, and observe data written by law enforcement officers, to see if plausible reasons have caused the stopping of a minority. Once all data has been evaluated, the districts with the highest racial profiling rating shall complete a full audit report for the following months. Also, individual law enforcement shall be evaluated as well, to see if it is only one individual who increases the rating, rather that the whole department. If the racial profiling is targeted and found, the committee shall be the one who files complaints to the Attorney General, and that certain department or law enforcer will be detained to consequences can be established. To be able to bring these racial profilers to trial, people should not only file a complaint to the department itself, fear of the complaint being "lost", but to the committee as well so the complaint can be used as evidence. This solution can only work if districts, departments, and law enforcement officers can truthfully carry out these procedures. No matter how hard the outside world tries to find the culprit, the officer can easily protect or defend themselves because of their high position as a law protector. Many minorities are arrested with valid reason by law enforcement officers, just as white people are. But these officers can also be the targets of accusation of racial profiling. Although there have been many ideas brought up to solve racial profiling in America, there still isn't one dynamic and problem solving solution. Many bills have been passed to help and protect minorities, who can bring their cases all the way to court; however, sometimes the officers being accused are not found. Racial profiling has been a long and disconcerting problem in the United States. It will be a long time before minorities will not serve as the targets to law enforcers. The blame is almost easier to put on the minorities because of their difference to the "American Culture", as almost to say that minorities are not part of the American Culture. Please note that this sample paper on The Race Against Racial Profiling is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Race Against Racial Profiling, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Race Against Racial Profiling will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.
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