The Women that Influenced Ernest Hemingway's Writing

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The Women that Influenced Ernest Hemingway's Writing Ernest Hemingway was born on July 1, 18 at his grandfather's home in Oak Park, Chicago. He was the oldest male of six children. With such a large family, Ed and Grace Hemingway ran a strict household, but they did allow their children to enjoy themselves. Ernest loved the outdoors. Him and his father found themselves at Bear Lake many times throughout the early years of Ernest's life, but as he got older, Ernest became more of a ladies man. Ernest was married four times and rejected once by an older woman. These five women were the reason for most of Ernest Hemingway's literature. (Hulse) In 1, Ernest Hemingway wrote "his first major commercial success," A Farewell to Arms (Flora 180). This novel is about a wounded World War I soldier that had an affair with his nurse. Hemingway wrote this novel eleven years after meeting his first true love, Agnes Von Kurowsky. Hemingway fell in love with Agnes while he was under her care at the Milan Red Cross hospital. Despite the fact that they saw each other everyday, Agnes wrote Hemingway daily. She called him "'Kid' and herself 'Mrs. Kid' and kept a picture of him in her pocket," (Hulse 10). Agnes did like Hemingway, but she did not let herself fall in love with him because she was committed to nursing and she felt as if the "'wartime' romance would not last," (Hulse 10). When Agnes left Milan, they wrote each other three or four times a day, but when they reunited, Agnes "persuaded Hemingway to return to his home," (Hulse 11). She had made him believe that in two years they would get married, but then she sent him a "rejection letter," (Hulse 11). Because of all of these events, Hemingway wrote Three Stories and Ten Poems, a series of stories about the love and rejection of his first true love. In 11, Ernest Hemingway married Elizabeth Hadley Richardson. The couple shortly moved to Paris to look for work. They sent letters home telling their families about the lovely place that they were living in, but in reality, it was small and not very clean. Hemingway decided to start writing. The couple lived off of Hadley's trust fund; this allowed them to travel too. Hemingway focused some of his literature on their trips to other countries, for instance, The Sun Also Rise focuses on his and Hadleys' trip to Spain. He also wrote The Torrents of Spring, another piece about their traveling adventures together. By the time Hemingway's first son was born, he was a full time author. Hemingway's marriage to Hadley did not last but five years. He had an affair with an editor named Pauline Pfeiffer. Hemingway was remorseful for what he had done, so he dedicated The Sun Also Rises to Hadley and his son, John. "It was, he said, the least he could do," (Hulse 14). This was Hemingway's first affair, but little did he know that he would have quit a few during his lifetime. (Stephens).

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By the end of 17, Hemingway was divorced from Hadley and remarried to Pauline Pfeiffer. They had two children together, but Hemingway continued to travel. After he got back from his honeymoon, Hemingway became extremely depressed. He felt as if he could not write anymore. During this time period his father died from a self inflicted gunshot wound. Because of his depression, Hemingway isolated himself from his new family, and met another woman by the name of Martha Gelhorn, a journalist. They went to Spain together, but he had not yet separated from his wife, Pauline. Three years after meeting Martha, Pauline and Ernest separated. Hemingway was overwhelmed with guilt from treating his wife so horribly, that he wrote To Have and Have Not, a story of loneliness. He did not dedicate this novel to her, but it was written about her. (Stephens 116) On November 1, 140 Hemingway divorced Pauline and married Martha. The two had plans to cover several wars. One war was the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway wrote two pieces of literature from the experience that he and Martha shared The Fifth Column and For Whom the Bell Tolls (Hulse 17). Martha and Ernest liked to follow the battles that were going on around the world, but he had a problem being married to a working woman that was curious as to what was happening in the world. He wrote Travels with Myself and Another to express his feelings about Martha's curiosity. According to Kert, "Ernest had no prior experience with a wife who led a life independent of his, he would try to adjust, at least for the present," (4). Hemingway ended up in London in 144, where he met a woman by the name of Mary Welsh. By January, his marriage to Martha was over and Hemingway was starting over with a new soon to be wife. (Flora) Like the times before, Hemingway fell into a state of depression because of the guilt that he had felt for leaving his previous families. He drank too much and had his third car accident, but to make things better, he married Mary Welsh on March 14, 146. During the time of their marriage, Pauline Pfieffer, his mother, and his publisher all died, so instead of writing about his new wife, he wrote about death. He wrote Death in the Afternoon and started many other pieces of literature. He did not get another divorce, but he did fall in love again to Adriana Ivancich. Due to this fling Across the River and Into the Trees was written. From this point on, Hemingway wrote about past experiences, such as Moveable Feast, a story about Paris in the twenties, since he was too sick to experience new ones. (Kert) Many people influenced Ernest Hemingway's writing during his life, but his lovers were his biggest influence. Hemingway did not stay in love long, but he fell in love many times. This might not have been good for the women in his life, but it is good for his audiences, because of his divorces, marriages, rejections, and flings, Hemingway is a well-known author that will always be remembered. Works CitedAtkins, John. The Art of Ernest Hemingway His Work and Personality. London Spring Books. 15.Flora, Joseph M. Ernest Hemingway A Study of the Short Fiction. Boston Twayne. 18.Hulse, Caroline. Ernest Hemingway. "Ernest Hemingway His Life and Works." 1. December 4, 00 http//.ernest.hemingway.com.Kert, Bernice. The Hemingway Women. New York W.W. Norton and Co. 18.Stephens, Robert O. Hemingway's Nonfiction The Public Voice. North Carolina U. of N. Carolina. 168. Please note that this sample paper on The Women that Influenced Ernest Hemingway's Writing is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Women that Influenced Ernest Hemingway's Writing, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Women that Influenced Ernest Hemingway's Writing will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Darwin

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on darwin. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality darwin paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in darwin, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your darwin paper at affordable prices !MarkusDarwin and ReligionCreation of the universe, was it through evolution or did God create the earth in seven days. Since we may not ever prove how the human race came to be we may only provide educated hypothesis. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution provided a description involving micro-organisms that eventually evolved into apes then to humans by natural selection. While religions such as Christianity provided a theory through the bible consisting of God creating the universe in seven days. This included Adam and Eve, the first species of humans. Science and Religion are conflicting instances since science began to develop ideas that contrasted religious ideals. Due to early science involving religion, several hypothesizes intertwined science and religion; therefore, several philosophers insisted on the creation of man entirely up to God.Evolution, a process by which Charles Darwin proposed natural selection, leads to reductive materials of moral philosophy. Charles's theory of evolution consisted of survival of the fittest or the adapted organisms survive over organisms that do not adapt to surroundings environments. Darwin's theory of evolution

Organic life sprung from non-organic matter through evolution,Original Life evolved into complex life forms through a natural process of random mutations. The basic premise is that matter acting on matter with a sufficient period of time can create anything either organic or non-organic.Organic life may have sprung from a single organism through macro-evolution,Complex life forms evolve through random mutations due to surrounding environment, Environment acting on matter with an infinite period of time may create a new species,Due to fossil records there is non-sufficient evidence of species evolving from mutations to create adapted organisms.Natural selection has provided an explanation of how species came from a simple one-celled molecule. Over a period of billions of years species have evolved into complex organisms due to survival of the fittest. The highly adapted organisms survived years by positively adapting to changing environments. Several species adapted to the middle of the survival spectrum adapting to two different harsh environments. Evolution of a species takes years to become a perfected organism. Since organisms adapted to their surrounding environments natural selection proves that organisms came from less complicated species. Darwin philosophically came to this conclusion by observation. He proceeded to state that organisms came from macro-evolution, then by natural selection and evolution to create the complex organisms of today. Due to Darwin's observational status, non-religious views, and lack of evidence, there are several criticisms of the theory of evolution by natural selection.Evolution, a theoretical process based on observation, has a lack of evidence pertaining to its conclusion. Since natural selection conflicts with religion, Christianity criticized the scientific theory of evolution carefully. Lack of evidence is the main factor pertaining to this evolutionary theory. Assumptions of mutations is an educated hypothesis, but according to fossil records there should be more transitional forms of fossils showing mutations evolving over billions of years. Theories of observation are discouraged in philosophical text. Since the creation of the earth is unknown how may one conclude that non-organic material was the beginning of all organisms. Such a simple organism evolved into complex organism. There is no evidence of how this activity occurred. A simple organism may stay a simple organism due to its inability to convert because of its simplicity. Random mutations occur due to what nature, how do organisms adapt with such ease, and why doesn't the human race keep evolving. Surrounding environments of the present are ever-changing, because of the different variations of the world's atmosphere. To be an adaptive organism, species must change positively to survive in any given environment. When simple cells were first developed, the brain power would have to develop into a thinking species containing the items to survive. A developin species needs a constant environment for a period of years, then as a gradual weather change occurs, the their chance for adaptation and survival will be greater compared to a rapid environment change. Fossil records provide evidence that there was an adaptive change. Not enough evidence is shown to prove the theory of evolution. Fossil records show complete specimens instead of fossil showing gradual changes over a period of years. Since the argument provides insufficient evidence and material, especially since religion was not included.Theory of evolution is an educated theory that gives a valid explanation how the world might have came to be. But the world consists of religion, so the world may have been created by a high being; for example, God. Even if the Lord above did not create the world in seven days, he created earth an provided an environment for an organism to evolve in.God created earth. God created the first simple micro-organism,God create the perfect environment for an organism to perform random mutations,God is responsible for the creation of all species,Since God created earth and the first non-complex organism,Darwin's theory of evolution was half correct,Darwin excluded God, then Darwin is wrong.God gave us the power to reason, so we developed through experience and learning. Darwin was right in certain instances but not involving religious point of views is where Darwin's theory of natural selection left an important aspect that angered religious leaders. So Darwin's theory may be wrong, since the reconstructed hypothesis intertwines religion and science.Several theories were introduced for the creation of the universe. Since Darwin's theory of natural selection is the most popular, his validity is among the highest of early philosophers. Darwin's theory lacked supportive evidence making it an assumption rather than pure fact. Because it was completely observational, several philosophical scientists agreed with the information stated. Religion, a major aspect of society, affected hypothesis of philosophers and scientists , but Darwin went against all odds to promote his theory of evolution. Fossil record do not show a gradual steady process in which organisms evolved over billions of years. So fossils actually downgrade validity of natural selection. Adaptation of organisms may be the only chance for species to survive. Religious aspects of the world affect everyone. God's creation of the earth from a single molecule is the middle of the conflicting spectrum between science and religion. Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection is the highest educated theory of our time. Due to the religious status of the world, it will never be widely accepted. Beliefs systems of the world will influence judgment, especially when science and religion are involved. Please note that this sample paper on darwin is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on darwin, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on darwin will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Still Standing

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Still Standing. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Still Standing paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Still Standing, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Still Standing paper at affordable prices with !The play 'Still Standing' is a Rock 'n' Roll love story written by Margery and Michael Forde. The Forde family have surprised the La Boite Theatre with sold out seasons for x-stacy, Milo's Wake, Way out West and now Still Standing. The Forde family are award-winning playwrights, after winning the 2001 New South Wales Premier's Literary Award for Milo's Wake. 'Still Standing' is set in modern times about a band, which was together in the 80's and is reuniting under desperate yet rewarding circumstances. It follows the high and low moments of three characters as they reflect, rekindle and jam together as if they never split up. The elements Tension and focus, combined together to create Dramatic Meaning, which were used to highlight important moments throughout the production of 'Still Standing'.The initial moment, which displayed tension and focus, was 'The Fight Scene'. It begins with Brenda and Nev engaging in a deep intense conversation about the specific reasons for the band's initial break up. Skeeter enters the scene and the conversation takes a detour, which forces Brenda to storm out of the scene. Skeeter and Nev continue the conversation, which ends up turning into an argument. Nev questions Skeeters involvement with a drug dealer and also quires Skeeter's marriage. Skeeter can't stand any more and after warning Nev a first time, he punches him in the face. Nev shows a little reluctance in staying down and Skeeter keeps punching him. After Skeeter had finished assaulting Nev, he leaves him lying on the floor.'The Fight Scene' was an unforgettable moment in the play; it was the time when the whole tension of the play erupted. The tension was so enormous that you could feel it building from the instant that Brenda made her initial appearance on stage. The moment created the type of tension that one might endure in normal everyday life, if they are to witness a fight with their own eyes. The tension grew stronger and stronger as Nev kept making injurious comments about Skeeter's life, when finally it had built up so much, that the audience knew what was to come. The whole suspense had become virtually withdrawn as it was replaced with repetitive awakenings of the outcome of the scene. Occasionally, the tension was cracked with Skeeter's painful one liners. In the end, the audience was left with an empty feeling, as Skeeter left the stage and the tension slowly grew again as they were waiting for Nev to get up and get some of his own back.The focus in the scene was established in one specific way. There was one huge spotlight in the middle of the stage, which was shining down n the actors, which showed that there was no need to look anywhere else. There was one moment in the scene where split focus was achieved, it was where the drummer (robbo) clapped his hands, for each punch, this symbolised the impact of each punch. It was poorly done, because this meant that the audience shifted their attention from the main fight, and focussed on the drummer, who was on his own in the darkness. Dramatic Meaning was attained by the use of these elements in the specific contexts. It combined the light for focus and the suspenseful tension together to make the moment nail bighting and effectively performed, to a monumental standard.College Essays on Still Standing

'The Love Song' was the second of the two moments, which highlighted tension and focus. In this scene, Brenda is singing a "love" song to Nev in the hope that he forgets the past and that they can work things out and 'live happily ever after.' The band plays the music in the scene, and this time, Nev just stands there and watches Brenda, not taking his eyes off her. As the scene begins to draw to a close, Skeeter makes an unwanted entrance, which ruins the 'love song' and possibly any resolutions, which Nev and Brenda may have had.As in 'the fights scene', there was only one major focussing point. It was the huge spotlight in the middle of the stage, which highlighted Brenda only. Occasionally, eyes may have wandered off Brenda and onto the band as they were accompanying the solo. At various times, when it looked as if Brenda and Nev were about to share a more intimate moment, another spotlight shone just above Nev's head, which means not to discard Nev and that he is a major player in this scene. Eventually, when Skeeter storms the set, all the lights come back on and the focus is instantly drawn on Skeeter for a quick second. Then the focus is thrown straight back to Brenda and Nev to see if anything else happened.The tension in the scene was immense. The whole audience was waiting with bated breath to see if anyone of them would make a move. Along with the slow music, the tension grew stronger and stronger as the two never took eyes off each other, until the end of the song where Skeeter interrupts. Also, after the interruption, there is an even greater tension, as the audience waits to see wether Brenda or Nev or any other band member has something to run their mouths off about. Once again, Skeeter eases that strong hatred tension with his harsh comedy, it initially does ease some tension, but eventually the tension is once again regained as the 'friendship' between the three grow further apart.In contrast, the two moments were like opposites in some scales, in the way that one was about hatred and the other was about love. However, both of the scenes had a sense of lust about them, in the way that Skeeter just wanted Nev to stay out of his business and in contrast, Brenda wanted Nev to forgive her and to love her like he used to. In both moments, it was all about Nev, although he didn't have the lead part in the scenes, it all boiled down to him. It was Nev who was making Skeeters life a misery and it was Nev who Brenda loved and has loved since day one, and tension and focus combined together to effectively made it possible for the audience to single it out.The two moments made a huge impact to the viewing mind, as it significantly portrayed the two major moments throughout the whole play. The two elements were used in contrast to give the play a sense of realism, as it set the scene and it engulfed the audience into the plot, which gave a better understanding about the characters and their significance. 'Still Standing' under the direction of Andrew Buchanan, successfully created Dramatic Meaning by ascertaining the two major elements of tension and focus, by ways as to show the audience how when combined together, can create the idealistic production as he has attained.Please note that this sample paper on Still Standing is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Still Standing, we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on Still Standing will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Blade Runner

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Sometimes the best scene in a film can leave you asking yourself exactly why you think so highly of it. Each and every aspect of a film has a purpose and a reason. When we sit down to watch a movie, some of the most crucial elements are overlooked. I have never heard anyone say "wow, did you see the lighting in that film…" or even "the

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costumes were amazing!" Personally, before I took an interest in film, I had no clue as to how much work actually went into the process of lighting and costume design. Just to think that there are people out there that make a living off lighting movie sets and designing character costumes blows my mind. Who would have ever thought that the film industry would dedicate so much time, effort, and money into making just one scene print properly to film. It's the simple elements such as these that we hardly notice that make those small and irrelevant scenes, into something we talk about with a smile on our faces with friends across the nation. Today I will discuss the lighting techniques and the costumes used in the film Blade Runner. The first thing that I noticed about the film was it's overall use of neon. Although the general lighting for the film is rather dark and brooding, the neon acts as a secondary light form, bringing out the futuristic glow of the film. While the surrounding was dark, street signs, blazing fires, and incandescent lights set the mood of the film. I also want to take a second to mention the colors that were used in the lighting. Rather than your typical fluorescent or tungsten lighting, the film used lots of bright orange and neon blue patterns. It was as if the streets that Deckard walked on were made to change colors with every step. One street would be bright and loud, the next would be dark and shallow. One of my favorite scenes was the drive through the tunnel. The inside was lit up with a sort of bright green, while the ends we're almost pitch black. The headlamps from the cars ahead reflected on the surface of the windshield, as did the blue lamps on the tunnel ceiling in order to create and illustrate the sense of motion. Another thing I noticed was the sufficient amount of lighting provided by police lights and street signs. It almost feels as if they turned off every light on the set, and simply allowed for each scene to run strictly off on set lighting, such as those created by props and people in the film. In the scene where Deckard is cleaning himself up in the bathroom, a woman stands outside his door. The woman's face is illuminated by the headlights of passing vehicles that shine through the blinds beside her. When the vehicles pass, her face is clear; yet in the dark, we are left with harsh shadows and a mysterious image. Another particular scene that I found interesting was the scene with the four androids around the table discussing their strategy. The room is extremely dark, yet there is a very strong shadow on only one side of their faces. The Rembrandt style lighting allows the audience to depict and identify the antagonists in the film. Moments later in a game of chess, the two players remain dark as the chessboard and pieces are brightly illuminated. This shows me that as the characters and their beliefs remain dark and untold, the world around them still functions normally. Off the topic, the androids lair is very well designed. It is a sort of a play world where they can pretend that everything is fake, yet plan their rebellion and hostility. There is never a moment of full and absolute brightness, or sunlight. The closest we come to a shot of daylight is the establishing shot of the headquarters, to that is still hazy and lit in late sunlight. Inside, although it is not yet completely dark outside, we see no sight of light, and continue to live in the dark world that we have been placed in. When Sebastian is asked to come up for a discussion, he is lit from both sides with nothing other than pure candlelight. Although candles flood the entire room, we are not given too much light. In this particular scene, the discussion becomes heavy and crucial; therefore too much light can ruin our sense of its urgency. Overall, the film found a way to carry itself along, remaining as dark and hidden as possible, yet providing us with enough light to keep our interests. With a futuristic film comes futuristic sets and costumes. Before I get to Deckard's costume, I must point out the outfit worn by the main villain Batty. You can say the black was definitely his color, because although this is all he wore, we was meant to be seen that way. By this I mean that regardless of the costume he was wearing, he would still be seen as a dark character. His long costume added substantial length and width to his body, allowing him to appear as a supreme being. Early on in the film, Batty moves about the area as if he is invincible, hidden and tucked away in his jacket. Later, he becomes more vulnerable in his bare skin as Deckard turns the heat up. As Detective, Deckard stayed in a dark, long jacket. Unlike that of Batty's, Deckard's jacket fit comfortably around his body, allowing him to look rather human and mortal. Aside from all the confrontations he got himself into, he was dressed conservative and looked very intelligent as he set forth in his mission. Early on in the film, we see him with a shirt and tie under his jacket, proving to us that with his attitude comes wisdom. In the entire film, he only takes off his dark jacket once, to be then placed right back on with the next scene. The costumes I found most interesting were those if the women in the film. The conservative women wore gorgeous mink coats and long jackets, while the villains were practically naked and revealing. I think that the naked costumes were a perfect decision for the antagonist because it showed no sense of concern or heed in their mannerisms. Once Zorra had done her makeup, she immediately fell into place with her costume and character. Her thin, black, see-through outfit went perfect with her relentless character. Her choke chain gave her an animalistic look and allowed for her character to be rather ferocious and violent. In conclusion, I think that the cinematographers along with the set and costume designers did a fantastic job of making this film a true epic. Under certain restrictions and circumstances, it is often a difficult task to meet the standards and needs of the production team and directors. Films such as Blade Runner, that call upon certain lighting effects and stage design often tend to bring a sense of curiosity to the eyes of the viewers, making the film original and interesting to watch. The lighting techniques and strategies, combined with the futuristic stage design and original costumes have placed Blade Runner in the realms of other films that bring that same sense of joy to our faces. Please note that this sample paper on Blade Runner is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Blade Runner, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Blade Runner will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Assess Augustus' Principate

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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Assess Augustus' Principate, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Assess Augustus' Principate paper at affordable prices!In 44 BC, a young boy named Gaius Octavian received two pieces of shocking news. Number one His grandmothers brother, the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, had been murdered. Number two In his will, Caesar had pronounced young Octavian as his heir. As it was dangerous for anyone, let alone an inexperienced, 18 year-old boy, to try to step into the dictators shoes, he was advised not to take the risk by his family, however Octavian audaciously went to Rome to claim his inheritance. Here he met his opposition in the form of the powerful politician Mark Antony, who had seized Caesars money and papers and was claiming to be Caesars loyal heir and successor. Nevertheless, Octavian accepted the name Gaius Julius Caesar, swiftly won the loyalty of many of his great-uncle's supporters, and assumed a role in government. Initially, Octavian worked with Mark Antony; as a matter of fact, Antony even married Octavians sister, Octavia. But in due course the ambitious Antony combined forces with the ruler of Egypt, Cleopatra VII, and divorced Octavia. Seeing this as his chance to get rid of Antony, Octavian declared war on Cleopatra. Octavian overpowered Antony and Cleopatras forces at the Battle of Actium in 1 BC and went on to conquer Egypt. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, and Octavian used Cleopatras assets to strengthen his power. Within the 0 years subsequent to Julius Caesars death, Octavian was the ruler of the Roman Empire. In 7 BC the Senate gave him the title Augustus, meaning, revered."In my sixth and seventh consulship, after I had put out the flames of civil war and by universal consent had become possessed of the control of affairs, I transferred the state from my own power to the will of the senate and people of Rome. For this service I received by decree of the Senate the name of Augustus."

Augustus (Res Gestae) The Augustan Principate was ultimately responsible for the "Pax Romana" otherwise known as the Peace of Rome. There are copious benefits that Augustus brought to the citizens of Rome and Italy for the period of his reign and also paid an excessive amount of consideration to Public Buildings and Works. Augustus used the money he received from the "Proceeds of Booty" to subsidize these public buildings and works yet he still encouraged leading citizens to "Embellish the city …according to their means." SuetoniousAugustus makes many claims in his memoirs, 'Res Gestae', that he "found Rome a city of brick and left her as a city of marble." It would appear that under the Augustan Principate, everyone was content because they had the assurance of peace and they thought the idea of rebelling against something that seemed so constructive would be so foolish"He attracted everybody's good will by the enjoyable gift of peace…nobody had any immediate worries as long as Augustus retained his physical powers …and the peace of the Empire." TacitusThe Romans felt safe because after countless years of civil unrest, Rome was now in control and flourishing. The fact that Augustus was in power for so long reinforces the impression that he was the bringer of peace, people trusted him and is why he "Excelled all in influence, although I possessed no more official powers that others who were my colleagues in several magistracies." Augustus (Res Gestae)Already one achievement that stands out before Octavian takes the title of Augustus is the closing of the Gates of Janus on Octavian's return to Rome in BC. Janus is the double-faced god of gateways, doorways, transitions, and beginnings. According to ancient Roman tradition, the gates dedicated to Janus in the forum were opened whenever Rome declared war, consequently ensuring good fortune for the troops as they marched out on battle. When no wars were being fought, the gates would be closed, symbolising peace. Romes history being what it was, the gates of Janus had been closed only two times prior to Augustus/Octavian's day.Augustus relied a great deal upon the Senate to manage the state. The Senate had given all of Augustus' powers to him. Ultimately the Senate controlled the Executive, Legislative and Judicial areas of the Empire however there was no division of Power as Augustus used his position as princeps senatus to have the final say. Always the subtle manipulator, Augustus carefully selected titles for himself and his administration that were entirely inoffensive. He called himself Princeps, or First Citizen; his government was the Principate, or rule of the First Citizen. Nothing happened without Augustus authorisation as he regularly held the consulship. In BC he resigned the consulship, which he had held every year since 1 BC. In return, he received the two most formidable powers of the Roman republic - the tribunican veto and the consular imperium. In fact, his imperium was made superior to that of all other proconsuls. The powers he now held were extraordinary, simply because they were held by only one man. By the end of his reign all but one of Romes legions were under his direct control. From the end of 7 BC until 1 BC, Augustus was absent from Rome reorganising the provinces, first in the west and then in the east. In 18 BC his imperium was renewed for five years. From 16 BC to 1 BC he was again absent, strengthening and extending the northern frontiers. His imperium was renewed for another five years when he returned. The provinces were governed either by imperial legates responsible to the princeps or by proconsuls selected by the Senate. Overall, it is fair to say that the provinces, whether public or imperial, benefited very much from Augustuss reign. Not only had be brought them peace, he also brought them good government. Augustus was able to reform the administration of Rome and the provinces under his newfound titles, together with establishing an urban praefecture (local government) that endured for centuries. He had the senate moved from being the chief organ of the state to being a subordinate entity. Augustus had to make sure that his real power was not constantly thrown in the face of the senators, hence his tact in dealing with them.After the death of Lepidus in 1 BC Augustus was elected the chief priest, (Pontifex Maximus). He sought nothing for himself; he was no Julius Caesar. Undeniably, he often expressed reluctance to accept offices and honours that struck him as too much, and occasionally he refused them outright. The Augustan Principate would not be over-looked as the key factor of Rome's success. Augustuss ultimate legacy, however, was the peace and prosperity the empire was to enjoy for the next two centuries under the system he initiated. In sharp contrast to Caesar, Augustus constantly had one eye on aristocratic sensitivities, not wanting to insult the nobles by openly grabbing too much power. After all, he did not want to unintentionally end up like his great-uncle. Please note that this sample paper on Assess Augustus' Principate is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Assess Augustus' Principate, we are here to assist you. 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