Bittersween Dreams

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Bittersweet Dreams Although Eveline dreams of freedom from her ordinary existence, she has not the physical or emotional strength to see her dreams to fruition. It is because of the ties that bind her to her Catholic-Dublinian existence and her weakened physical state, that when she attempts to journey beyond the limits of her primitive boundaries, that she suffers the ultimate consequence for her actions. Dreams are what maidens are made of, and Eveline is no different that any other healthy young lady in that regard. However, Eveline lives in harsh times and under harsh conditions, so the intensity of her dreams are exacerbated by the dimness of her reality. When she needs to have her calgon moment, she dreams of her childhood, and the comfort and security that that represents, and of her new "excitement" (406), Frank, which represents her future comfort and security. She dreams of the opposite, of her now. For Eveline, her childhood represents as perfect a place and time as she can tangibly reckon. In it, she is free from all the worries of the world. She recalls playing "every evening" (404), not just occasionally or often, but every evening. She recalls real friendships, like "little Keogh the cripple" (404), who would watch out for the children and warn them when her father used to come looking for them in the evenings, and Tizzy Dunn, her good friend. She recalls her father in a kind light, saying, "[he] was not so bad then" (404). But the most important memory for Eveline is the recollection of her mother. When her mother was alive, she was "happy" (404), and she didn't have all the burdens that now confound her life.

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In the present, Eveline sees and feels nothing that reminds her, of her cherished childhood abandon, and so she laments "everything changes" (404-405). But how, does everything change? Eveline spins a dream for her future, and what a beautiful dream she spins. Her dream is replete with a prince charming, a Garden of Eden, and absolute perfect-ness. In her dream, her prince charming is Frank, a self-assured young sailor, on leave from his duties, visiting Dublin on a holiday. Everything that Eveline associates with Frank has some positive emotional pull to it. He is a self-proclaimed adventurer and spinner of extraordinary tales. He is a free spirit. And Eveline desperately wants a taste his freedom. He is a "very kind, manly, [and] open-hearted…fellow" (405), and Eveline associates to him, the very feelings that she associated to her childhood happiness, security, and emotional freedom. Frank offers her, a new and better version of herself. When she is his Mrs., she will have her own home, and nowhere other than "Buenos Aires" (405). She will be married, people will respect her, and she will not end up like her mother, prematurely dead. I admit, I am guilty of hoping that she abandon her reality, for her dream. But as much as Eveline is normal, in that she has dreams, and wishes, and desires like any other girl, two constrictive forces are pulling her away from the future freedom she dreams for herself the ties that bind her to her homeland and her physical frailty. All is perfect for Eveline until these forces start to slip into her consciousness. To be a Dubliner means to have a name; it means that someone really exists. Eveline is a real someone; she has a real name; she is Eveline Hill. She ponders "And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest" (405). The priest used to be a Dubliner; he used to be her father's friend. But now that he was gone, he ceased to exist in a real sense. In another instance, she ponders how she would be remembered by her fellow employees, once she was gone "What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? Say she was a fool…and her place would be filled up [with] advertisement" (405). It is so subtle how Joyce weaves the complexities of Dublin identity to the identity of self. For Eveline, she is starting to get a sense, that if she leaves and runs away with Frank, then she will also cease to exist. If, being a Dubliner constitutes half of Eveline's being, then being her mother's daughter constitutes the other half. From her mother, Eveline inherited a "life of commonplace sacrifices" (406), which she vowed to uphold. This inheritance included the responsibilities of raising and nurturing, the family that her mother left behind when she died. On the very evening that Eveline is planning her flight to freedom, she vividly and painfully remembers the promise she made to her mother "to keep the home together as long as she could" (406). Eveline knows her duty, but she has had enough. In her mind, she has fulfilled her duty; she has "[kept] the home together as long as she could" (406). If life were as simple as Eveline! She is doomed, even before she starts. Although Eveline is blessed with the fortitude to mentally journey beyond the limits of her birth, sadly, she is equally cursed with the flesh of her birth. Eveline is a sick young woman. Joyce tells us clearly in the text. The first paragraph ends "She was tired" (404). Why is this, otherwise, normal young woman exhausted from the normal rigors of a Dublin existence? Joyce answers she suffers form heart "palpitations" (405), "trem[ors]" (406), "nausea"(407), and is prone to being "laid up" (406). Joyce has created for us a disaster waiting to happen! Eveline is a critical heart-patient who turns a deaf ear to the mortal limitations of her body. Eveline knows that the journey she begins this night, is a one way venture. She has made her peace with her past and present, and has found the resolve to follow through with her convictions. Although she might die trying, at least, she would have died trying. If she is lucky, Frank will give her "life, perhaps love, too" (406). For Eveline, these are worth the risk of death, especially, in the face of the grim alternative. Thus, it is with guilt for abandoning her duties to her home, with the knowledge that her Dublinian identity will be stripped, and without a second thought for the precariousness of her physical condition, that she summons what strength she has remaining, and makes the rendezvous with her lover, Frank, at the docks. Eveline is touchably close to her freedom when the first bells of alarm start to sound. From the moment she reaches the docks, we see that she is experiencing a heart attack "she stood among the swaying crowd" (407). The crowd isn't swaying, Eveline is. And then, the coups de grace "A bell clanged upon her heart" (407). Yet, "she felt [her lover] seize her hand Come!" (407). Frank doesn't know what is happening and is pulling her onward. When Eveline can carry on no further, "she grippe[s]…the iron railing…in frenzy" (407), and collapses. Frank is ordered to board the ship. Eveline sends out "a cry of anguish!" (407). Then, from "beyond the barrier [Frank] call[s] to her to follow" (407). But she is already dead "she set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition" (407). "Her time was running out" (406), Joyce tells us this, and Eveline knew this. She knew, that her obligations to her family and society, were more than her weak body could endure. Still, she did the only thing a truly free spirit could she hitched a ride on her dreams. After all the emotional turmoil, Eveline finally revealed herself to be an adventurer worthy of Joyce. The more time I spent with this story, the more my respect grew for Eveline. At first, I thought her character was only a dimwitted product of her environment, but after careful deliberation, I came to appreciate the subtle boldness of this physically weak girl. It is truly sad, that Eveline was never destined to see her "Buenos Aires" (405). Eveline died, living her bittersweet dreams, and I am living, this bittersweet ending. Please note that this sample paper on Bittersween Dreams is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Bittersween Dreams, we are here to assist you. 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The Taliban

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The Taliban were an Islamic fundamentalist group that ruled most of Afghanistan from late 16 until the end of 001 . They managed to take control of 0% of the country's territories. Because the Taliban took over, the Afghan people were forced to follow their extremely harsh rules. The Taliban took over Afghanistan fairly quickly because of the powerful and commanding leaders that were involved in it. The Taliban started in late 16 and had almost complete control of Afghanistan in order to re-unite it and bring Islamic Law, or Sharia, into the country. The Taliban emerged in October 14 when they initiated action between Kandahar and the city of Quetta in Pakistan to "rescue" a trade convoy bound from Pakistan to Central Asia . They portrayed themselves as an army of religious students who were fed up with the post communist struggle for Kabul and the lawlessness in the country. The Taliban got its name from the word "Talib" which means "student" . They came to power during Afghanistan's long civil war. Only three countries out of the whole world, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAR (United Arab Republic), recognized the Taliban as Afghanistans legitimate government. Their plan was to create order, but what

they actually did was generate further problems. Taliban received encouragement from Pakistan and from Afghanistan because they believed it was the only way to return to peace and stability after two decades of war. The Taliban quickly found support in southwestern Afghanistan when they started to run schools, mosques, shrines, and various religious and social services, and serving as mujahideen when necessary .The Taliban swiftly made inroads into central and eastern Afghanistan, disrupting the deadlock that had existed since 1. The Taliban recruited thousands of young men in the Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan to take control of Afghanistan. The Taliban asked or paid drug kings, warlords, and militia, commanders to surrender or leave, and many did because they were unwilling to fight against religious students. By using these methods, the Taliban fought some successful battles throughout 15. They took Spin Muldak in October 14, Kandahar in November 14, and Lashkargah in January 15 . They then drove toward Kabul and Herat. In March 15 when the Taliban advanced to the capital of Kabul. Massoud's government, who was in control of Afghanistan before the Taliban took over, soldiers drove the Taliban back from the capital, and for the first time since early 1 Kabul was no longer a city under blockade. By March 15 the Taliban controlled about one-third of Afghanistan and were on the outskirts of Kabul, the biggest accomplishment of capturing the capital was soon to come. In April, the Taliban advanced toward Herat but was stopped when they clashed with Iranian troops in Nimruz. They carried on toward Herat again in September 15 and they forced Ismail Khan to flee Iran . The Taliban controlled one half of Afghanistan after the great accomplishment of taking over the city of Herat. By November 15 they had cut off the city of Kabul but yet again Massoud had driven them back from the city once more.In September 16 the Taliban went after the capital, Kabul, again and not only took control of Kabul but of the whole east side of Afghanistan as well. In order to take control of Kabul, the Taliban first struck to the east of the city, taking Jalalabad and then Sarobi, a small town east of Kabul. They captured these without doing much fighting. Hesitant of Massoud's support, him and other followers, Rabbani and Hekmatyar, deserted Kabul and escaped to the north. After capturing the city of Kabul, the Taliban declared them the legitimate government. Government troops and officials fled to the northern part of the country as the Taliban took over more and more cities. After the capital fell to the Taliban, the country's last president, Mohammad Najibullah, and his brother, Shahpur Anmadzai were both publicly hanged .In May 17, the Taliban troops pushed forces through the Salang Tunnel that they had taken over and opened up. After only four days of having the Salang Tunnel open, there was an uprising that led to more than four thousand Taliban troops being killed. This was the most the Taliban had suffered in the war after briefly holding more than 0 percent of Afghanistan and being on the edge for a final victory . By the end of 17 the Taliban controlled more territory than they had at the beginning but after their losses of the summer and fall, their future appeared gloomy.In the year 18 the Taliban turned around and won many great victories that left them in control of 0 percent of the country. By the autumn of 18 Massoud was their only major rival still able to field a major military force. The Afghan War was finally coming to a close when some of the Taliban's greatest victories marked the end of the stage of the war .The Taliban, under the direction of Mullah Muhammad Omar, brought dreadfully strict rules to Afghanistan. They brought about this order by a strict interpretation of Sharia, the Islamic law. Not many dared to violate these rules because of fears of the Taliban severely beating or even massacring them. Although they had many terrible rules men had to follow because of the Taliban, the cruelest rules were aimed towards the women living in Afghanistan. The Taliban did not allow women to work outside their homes, only few were permitted to work as doctors or nurses in some hospitals in Kabul . They would not even let women leave the house without a male relative with them. The Taliban did not permit them to wear any kind of makeup nor fingernail polish, if they caught women wearing fingernail polish, their fingertips would get chopped off. These strict rules would allow neither older women nor younger girls to go to school, universities, or any other educational institution. After outlawing education to women, the Taliban converted girls' schools into religious seminaries, not just for women . It was mandatory for all women to wear a Burqa, a long veil that covers them from head to toe. The Taliban would not even allow men and women on the same bus as each other. The men did not have to follow as many rules as women did, but they still had a dress code like the women. Men had to wear Islamic clothes, which usually consisted of somewhat of a robe and also a cap. They all had to have long beards and the Taliban forbid men to shave or trim them. The rules of the Taliban also said that young boys would not be allowed to school without a turban on . In order to get rid of "non-Islamic" influence, the Taliban banned listening to music, watching television, and the use of the Internet . In contrast with their strict beliefs, the Talibans main source of income had come from smuggling opium cultivation. In July 000 they cut back on the cultivation of the hazardous drug by almost two-thirds. But because it was many Afghans only supply of profits, thousands of Afghans were left without any alternative since the Taliban didn't offer them anything when they decreased the selling of the drug. Although the people of Afghanistan did not believe in most of the rules in which came from the Sharia, not many ever tried to rise up and overthrow the Taliban. This is because Afghani people were starved, exhausted, hurt, incapacitated, and suffering. During the time the Taliban was in rule access to clean water, food, and employment all declined. Not too long ago the United Nations estimated that there is 500,000 disabled orphans in Afghanistan because of the small amount of food supply there and lack of a good economy . In conclusion, even though the Taliban re-united most of Afghanistan, they were not capable of putting an end to the civil war. The Taliban took control of 0 percent of Afghanistan in total, only a few battles were disastrous for them. For the government that the Taliban took over, on the other hand, lost just about everything they had in the battles won by the Taliban. Access to clean water, food, and employment all declined during this time. Please note that this sample paper on The Taliban is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Taliban, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on The Taliban will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Urban christianity

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In this classic work, Wayne A. Meeks analyzes the earliest extant documents of Christianity--the letters of Paul--to describe the tensions and the texture of life of the first urban Christians. In a new introduction, he describes the evolution of the field of New Testament scholarship over the past twenty years, including new developments in fields such as archaeology and social history.authoritative studyThose with any historical bent will be intrigued by the way a story usually overlaid with thick layers of theological speculation is unraveled....And those who simply have an interest in how groups form in any era...will be fascinated by this case study of one particular community that has ramifications for understanding all other communities"What makes THE FIRST URBAN CHRISTIANS particularly valuable is its comprehensiveness; Meeks has brought together a wealth of data that the reader will not find conveniently assembled elsewhere, and this alone is a great contribution. . . . Clearly this book deserves a wide audience. It would serve well as a textbook or point of departure for various seminary courses on Paul, and could provide the basis for some advanced undergraduate study as well. Meeks style is very readable, and Yale has done an excellent job of presenting this material in a pleasing and errorʇfree format. . . . This reader has found THE FIRST URBAN CHRISTIANS the most profitable book of its kind, and looks forward to further works from this learned scholar. --Ben Witherington, Review of Books and Religion

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Informative and provocative. Despite the fact that Meeks employs the technical terminology and theories of the social sciences with which most students of the New Testament will be unfamiliar, the discussion remains readable and understandable. The nearly one hundred pages of notes, bibliography, and biblical references reflect the thoroughness of this research. . . . Meeks proves that New Testament interpretation can benefit from the use of nonʇtheological disciplines. His efforts should appeal to the serious student of the New Testament. --Sharon Hodgin Gritz, Southwestern Journal of TheologyAn important advance in Pauline studies. . . . Meeks' social history of Pauline Christianity deserves close attention from pastors and teachers who seek to understand Pauls letters better.--James L. Bailey, Trinity Seminary ReviewHighly informed and very readable.--E. Earle Ellis, Reformed Review Meeks has mined a rich spectrum of archaeological, socialʇhistorical, theological and sociological resources in writing this book.... The book is clear and readable. . . . Meeks landmark study can . . . enrich ones understanding of what is was like to be a Christian in the ancient cities of the Roman Empire. --Rudy Mitchell, Urban Mission[An] interesting, important, and excellent book. . . . It is rich in insights, both those that are overʇarching and those that deal with details. . . . [A] solid piece of work.--O.C. Edwards, Jr., Anglican Theological ReviewConvincing and illuminating.--D. Kyrtatis, Journal of Roman StudiesMeeks book has much to recommend it and it certainly is a step towards a deeper appreciation of the early urban christians.--W.R. Domeris, University of Cape Town, Journal of Theology for Southern AfricaA milestone in the Pauline studies, is an engrossing study--comprehensive in scope, meticulous in its detail and suave in its prose style. One of the best on the Pauline world.--Dharam Singh, Journal of Religious StudiesA thorough social and cultural analysis. --G. H. Mueller, Sociological Analysis"Meeks' contribution is helpful and illuminating. . . . It can and will fruitfully stimulate our efforts to determine how Christian faith and social experience meaningfully intersect. . . . The book merits the attention of pastors and intellectually ambitious lay leaders. I can provide some spice for sermons."--Willard M. Swartley, The Mennonite (n the paper edition)The First Urban Christians is a study of the social background of the world in which the apostle Paul lived and wrote. It paints a picture of what it was actually like to be a first century Christian in a Pauline church, drawing on archaeological evidence as well as both biblical and non-biblical literary evidence. The approach is scholarly, employing all the tools of modern anthropology and sociology. (Some Christians will probably find this disturbing, but I think without good reason.) The topics looked at in detail include the way in which the early Christian communities maintained their separation from the rest of the world (while preserving an ability to accept converts) and a common sense of community with other churches; the social status of the first Christian converts and its significance for the growth of Christianity; the methods used to maintain order within communities; and the role played by rituals such as baptism and the celebration of the Lords Supper. The First Urban Christians is a good introduction for anyone wanting to understand the context in which Pauls letters were written. This is perhaps particularly relevant for Christians given the recent debates within various churches over issues such as the ordination of women. Non-Christians should not turn away, however -- the early Christians are as interesting a religious group as any other. A prior reading of the New Testament is recommended for those not familiar with it. Meeks goes into places in the Roman world you wont be able to visit by seeing Ben Hur. Were talking about the down and dirty urban city, the place where Christian growth and the church as a social unit came to the fore. The biggest surprise? Christianity was a movement that was top-heavy in the social status arena.Beyond the background, Meeks also goes into detail on the internal structures and rules of the urban church, placing them squarely in their social context. This is an excellent foundational book for the student of Christian roots.The First Urban Christians The Social World of the Apostle PaulBy Wayne A. MeeksNew Haven, Yale University Press, 18. pp. $1.5.We have come to expect only the very best from Wayne Meeks. Beginning with his study of Johannine Christology in the mid-sixties, he has electrified the field of Christian origins with articles and books unfailing in technical brilliance, imagination, insight, and good sense. Increasingly, his attention has turned from theology to the social world of early Christianity--the environment of early Christian groups, the symbolic worlds they constructed, the relationships that pertain between social factors and patterns of belief. This shift or broadening of interest is analogous to trends in the humanities generally, where quantitative history and studies of popular culture have come to supplement, or in some circles even supplant, the history of ideas. Within religious studies, social description is an interest Meeks shares now with a significant number of students of the early church. The present work marks the culmination of a decade of scholarly ferment and provides the first comprehensive treatment of Paul from a social-historical perspective.Meeks sets out to describe the life of ordinary Christians within the Pauline mission field. In what kinds of cities did they live? How did they travel? What sorts of jobs did they hold? How diverse was their social status? What were their prospects for social advancement? According to what structure were new Christian cells formed? How was conflict within them managed? What role did money play in the exercise of power? How sharply were group boundaries drawn? How successfully was group cohesion fostered? In what ways was deviant behavior defined and punished? Under what circumstances did believers meet? What impact did rituals have on attitudes and dispositions? What connections can be discerned between social Please note that this sample paper on urban christianity is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on urban christianity, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on urban christianity will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs

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Acquaintance Rape Acquaintance rape which is also referred to as hidden rape has been increasingly recognized as a real and relatively common problem within today's society. The term acquaintance rape is defined as being subjected to unwanted sexual intercourse, oral sex or other sexual contact through the use of force or threat by someone the victim knows. Many males find it difficult to comprehend how a female can be raped by someone she knows. Py Bateman director of Alternative to Fear in Seattle finds it useful to characterize the crime of acquaintance rape in a three stage process.Stage #1 Intrusion- Often the offender begins by somehow violating the victims space. Examples of this are interrupting, unwanted touches, and personal conversations.

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Stage # Desensitization- In this stage the victim gets used to the first stage of intrusions. She is no longer bothered by the intrusion and may drop her guard.Stage # Isolation- The offender attempts to get the victim alone. He uses strategies which some how compromise the victim (such as alcohol). Isolation may occur in a number of different settings. Even somewhere where the victim believes she is safe. These stages do not always occur but serve as a reminder to the victim that she should never allow her guard down. After all Bart 14 said that the acquaintance rapist is the man that tricks you to believe that you are safe with him. It is not possible to clearly identify individual men that will be the offender in acquaintance rape. As research continues to accumulate there are certain characteristics which increase the risk factor. Acquaintance rape is not often committed by psychopaths who are devient from society. It is often expressed direct or indirect to men or boys by our society on what it means to be male. Males are stereotyped to be dominant and aggressive which contribute to the accepting of sexual aggressive behavior. Research by Mary Koss shows that hostile attitudes towards women were significantly related to rape. The inability to interact socially as well as prior parental neglect or sexual or physical abuse in early life can also be linked to acquaintance rape. Furthermore drugs or alcohol is commonly involved in acquaintance rape. 75% had taken drugs or alcohol just prior to the rape. (Jocoby 14). Studies of convicted rapist and serial rapists have found that the majority to be average or above average intelligence and to have obtained the equivalent of a high school diploma or higher. In the same study it was found that the majority of the rapist had been married at least once. In the book Men Who Rape, A.N Grothhand and H.J. Birnbaum (18) stipulate that rape is not a symptom of mental illness buy of personality dysfunction. In a study of over 500 convicted sexual offenders (% acquaintance rapists) it was observed that the most apparent personality dysfunction was the inability to form or maintain emotionally intimate relationships with other human beings. Acquaintance rapist observed displayed little ability to trust, to sympathize or empathize or display warmth with others. In the same research Groth discovered that of the convicted sexual rapists 6% had sexual dysfunction in the form of impotence, premature or retarded ejaculation. Though not all rapist have these characteristics a high percentage fall in each of the categories. Date rape is a specific type of acquaintance rape in the sense that a more defined relationship exists between the two parties. When looking closely at date rape there are three types of date rape relationships.Beginning date rapea. Occurs in the first few dates at the beginning of the relationship.b. Given that most women do not expect to have sex during the first date, the male may have dated the woman with the intention of raping her.c. Beginning date rapist may also have a need for more and for more varied sexual experiences.Early date rapea. Occurs early in the relationshipb. couple is still establishing the rules of their relationshipc. Man may perceive sexual intent when the women felt she communicated noned. These such male want more sexual contact and they assume that their dates have the same desires but disguise them.e. Men who engage in early date rape at this stage may be poorer in coping with sexual frustration and impulse control.Relational date rapea. Couple has been dating for some time.b. They believe they know what to expect from eachother.c. The motivation to date this woman by this man was not solely to have sex with herd. Some males that have been showing affection toward the woman for a period of time feel shortchanged if intercourse does not occur.e. Because of the desire to give the relationship momentum, sometimes during the couples affection the male will force sexual intercourse.Mary Koss and her colleagues reported in 188 that of those victims of date rape 5% had been attacked by men they had been dating steadily. Another % of the sample were raped by men they knew and saw everyday. Almost 70% were raped by men with whom they were romantically involved or at least dating. Though the acquaintance rapist and date rapist share a lot of the same characteristics the date rapist is more confident and more sexually active then other males. Because the parties are romantically involved the date rapist will treat the woman as if she is his property and gets angry when another man pays attention to her. The date rapist also believes in the rape myths such as Real men don't listen to no As society continues through the twenty first century rape has been introduced to date rape drugs. Individuals in bars can nolonger leave their drink unattended or accept drinks from anyone they know. There is now a growing concern across the countries due to the presence of predator drugs.Rohyphol (also known as roofies, rope, forget-pill) This drug is a potent tranquilizer which produces a sedative effect, amnesia and muscle relaxation. It is colorless, odorless and tasteless and dissolves with out leaving a trace. It take about 10-0 min after it is drank. This drug may be added to any liquid effects lasting -8 hours. But when added to alcohol it produces disinhibiton and amnesia for 8-4 hours. This drug may only be detects in the blood for 4hours and in the urine for 48hours.GHB (Liquid Extacy, Liquid x, Scoop or Easy Lay)This drug is also odorless, colorless, and is a depressant with anesthetic qualities. This drug dives the feelings of relaxation's, tranquillity, sensuality and loss of inhibitions. This drug takes effect 10-15min after ingestion and last - hours. Unless combined with alchol where the effect may last 0-0 hours. Large doses of this drug my induce sudden sleep within 5-10minKetamine (K, Special K, Vitimin K)It is a new drug that has been added to the predator durg category. It is a powerful anesthetic used as and animal tranquilizer. It is available in liquid, powder or pill form. Ketamine causes hallucinations, amnesia and dissociation (a feeling where the mind seems separated from the body) making it attractive for a potential date rapist.How to Protect Yourselfa. Don't drink out of a punch bowlb. Monitor the behavior of friends who seem to be more intoxicated than the amount of alchol consumed.c. Never accept a drink form someone you don't know and trustd. Use the buddy system at partiese. Take your drink with you wherever you gof. Never ever leave your drink unattended, if you do throw it out and make another Mary Koss in 185 found that only 5% of victims reported the assault to police. As woman continue there journeys in becoming equal to man it must be made apparent that women and society are nolonger going to stand for any form of rape. If more women begin to report the rapes the more the males will believe that they are going to be caught and punished. Please note that this sample paper on Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. 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Naked Lunch

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Throughout history, there have been many pieces of American literature that have been suppressed by the government of the United States or other political institutions inside the U.S. These works of literature have ranged from existing in the forms of novels, poems, and magazine issues. The reasons that these works were suppressed, or banned, also have ranged from political, social, religious, or sexual grounds and foundations. One specific book that was repressed by judicial officials is Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs. Naked Lunch was banned in areas of the United States on social grounds for its explicit and offensive content. Naked Lunch was published in Paris in 15 and was put together from a series of William Burroughs's notes that he composed while living in Tangier. Several of his colleagues, who included Allen Ginsberg, Brion Gysin, and Sinclair Beilles, helped Burroughs weave together the material for the novel. They assisted him in taking a series of stories and accounts that sat all over Burroughs's desk and floor (in random sheets of paper), and bring them together so that they could be ready for print. They were arranged in a very random order and with no narrative continuity. There was no persistent point of view and the separate episodes were not unified (Chapman, 66). These random thoughts and accounts are generally about the destructive effects of a man's drug addictions. The addict's fantasies and hallucinations as a result of his drug addictions are depicted throughout the novel. The names and specific effects of various drugs are detailed, as well as the details of how they are dispensed. Sexual acts are also used and described in detail by the author, in order to represent pain and misery. Burroughs uses vulgar language, and attempts to create the greatest shock effect with his vivid images of drug use, paraphernalia, and sexual encounters (Sova, 187-188). When the novel was published in Paris in 158, it became the subject of much discussion in the U.S. and eventually became a renowned piece of work in America, even with the fact that only a small number of copies were distributed in the U.S. This resulted due to the fact that the United States Postal Service seized copies of the book being mailed from Paris due to the obscenity of the book. The government felt they were justified in doing so with the Tariff Act of 10, which made it legal to stop allegedly obscene material from entering the country (Sova, 188). In 158, the Chicago Review published an excerpt from Naked Lunch, but was forbidden to ever do so again by University of Chicago authorities, who had sponsored the magazine. The editors and writers for the Chicago Review eventually raised enough money to open up an independent magazine, Big Table. Here, they published continuing excerpts from the controversial novel. But however, yet again, the U.S. Postal Service seized copies of the magazine and prevented it from being distributed in the United States (Baechler, 8-). When Grove Press finally published the book in the U.S. in 16, it was very soon met with a lawsuit in the city of Boston on grounds of obscenity. In the trial that subsequently followed the accusations against the literature, many literary figures and critics such as Allen Ginsberg and Norman Mailer were called to speak about the Naked Lunch's redeeming social value, which was the criteria at the time for acceptable literature (Chapman, 67). The writers spoke to support the book, but in the end, they could not persuade the judge. The book was declared to be " obscene, indecent, and impure…and take as a whole…predominantly prurient, hardcore pornography and utterly without redeeming social value" (Sova, 188). In 164, Naked Lunch was literally banned in Boston.

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The novel was found to be obscene partly because of its offensive gist. "He jerks her to her feet and tightens the noose. He sticks his cock up in her and waltzes around the platform and off into space swinging in a great arc" (Burroughs, 8). In this direct quotation from the text, a young man has just literally hanged his lady friend and decides to have sex with her as she is hanging from the rope. This is quite a disturbing picture and can be very difficult to imagine in one's mind. The offensiveness and coarse language that the reader encounters as he or she reads was considered ample reason for obscenity charges. Another reason that was in part responsible for the ban of the book was that it contained vivid accounts of drugs, drug-use, and drug paraphernalia. "The old junky has found a vein…blood blossoms in the dropper like a Chinese flower…he push home the heroin" (Burroughs 87). "I have a place where I can slip my needle right into a vein, it stays open like a red, festering mouth, swollen and obscene, gathers a slow drop of blood and pus after a shot" (Burroughs, 5). These two direct quotes show the precise vividness of the author's writing. The first quote gives dramatic detail about when the old junky has found a spot in his arm to shoot his heroin. The second quote is a detailed description of the spot that the young man in the novel has become accustomed to in shooting up. The realistic language and detail that the author uses shows why many were rubbed the wrong way after reading it. A final and perhaps most predominant basis for the ban on the book was its content of prurient and pornographic material. "Mark and Johnny sit facing each other in a vibrating chair, Johnny impaled on Mark's cock" (Burroughs, 87). "His whole body strain to empty through his cock. She drinks his jissom which she fills her mouth in great hot spurts" (Burroughs, 8). These two quotes are perchance not even the most graphic ones of their kind in the novel. The first quote describes an event where two young men are taking part in homosexual activities while sitting on an electric vibrating chair. One of the gentlemen has his penis in the other's anus, and the two men are receiving pleasure from this act. The second excerpt is reciting the moments after a female has given a male oral sex and is swallowing his semen. The author describes even how the semen is leaving the young man's penis. The two excerpts leave nothing to imagination and were considered by many to be tasteless and filthy pornography. Following the decision, Grove Press's lawyer, Edward de Grazia, made an appeal to the State Supreme Court. After listening to the case, a judge ruled the novel to be not obscene. The reason for this was that the judge felt that for literature to be obscene, it had to meet the following criteria; "The dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex, the material is patently offensive because it affronts contemporary community standards relating to the description or the representation of sexual matters, and The material is utterly without redeeming social value" (Watson, 84). Based upon these criteria, five out of seven judges ruled to reverse the previous decision. By July of 166, the ban was lifted and the sale of Naked Lunch was allowed in Boston. However, there were restricting terms that were put into effect regarding the book. Firstly, it was not to be advertised in any way, and secondly, there was not to be any sort of distribution of the work with intent to exploit it for its prurient material (Sova, 18). After all the scandal and controversy about Naked Lunch, the novel still holds a great legacy. It is the work that made its author, William S. Burroughs's fame and his fortune. It remains to be his most widely know and read work (Baechler, ). But maybe a bit more important is that it holds a vital position in American literature. The decision of the novel to not be obscene marked the end of literacy censorship in America. "If Naked Lunch did not qualify as obscene with its scenes of homosexuality, cannibalism, hanging-ejaculations, and every four-letter work known, an enforceable standard of obscenity became difficult to imagines" (Watson, 84). Please note that this sample paper on Naked Lunch is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Naked Lunch, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Naked Lunch will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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