The Taliban

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The Taliban were an Islamic fundamentalist group that ruled most of Afghanistan from late 16 until the end of 001 . They managed to take control of 0% of the country's territories. Because the Taliban took over, the Afghan people were forced to follow their extremely harsh rules. The Taliban took over Afghanistan fairly quickly because of the powerful and commanding leaders that were involved in it. The Taliban started in late 16 and had almost complete control of Afghanistan in order to re-unite it and bring Islamic Law, or Sharia, into the country. The Taliban emerged in October 14 when they initiated action between Kandahar and the city of Quetta in Pakistan to "rescue" a trade convoy bound from Pakistan to Central Asia . They portrayed themselves as an army of religious students who were fed up with the post communist struggle for Kabul and the lawlessness in the country. The Taliban got its name from the word "Talib" which means "student" . They came to power during Afghanistan's long civil war. Only three countries out of the whole world, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAR (United Arab Republic), recognized the Taliban as Afghanistans legitimate government. Their plan was to create order, but what

they actually did was generate further problems. Taliban received encouragement from Pakistan and from Afghanistan because they believed it was the only way to return to peace and stability after two decades of war. The Taliban quickly found support in southwestern Afghanistan when they started to run schools, mosques, shrines, and various religious and social services, and serving as mujahideen when necessary .The Taliban swiftly made inroads into central and eastern Afghanistan, disrupting the deadlock that had existed since 1. The Taliban recruited thousands of young men in the Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan to take control of Afghanistan. The Taliban asked or paid drug kings, warlords, and militia, commanders to surrender or leave, and many did because they were unwilling to fight against religious students. By using these methods, the Taliban fought some successful battles throughout 15. They took Spin Muldak in October 14, Kandahar in November 14, and Lashkargah in January 15 . They then drove toward Kabul and Herat. In March 15 when the Taliban advanced to the capital of Kabul. Massoud's government, who was in control of Afghanistan before the Taliban took over, soldiers drove the Taliban back from the capital, and for the first time since early 1 Kabul was no longer a city under blockade. By March 15 the Taliban controlled about one-third of Afghanistan and were on the outskirts of Kabul, the biggest accomplishment of capturing the capital was soon to come. In April, the Taliban advanced toward Herat but was stopped when they clashed with Iranian troops in Nimruz. They carried on toward Herat again in September 15 and they forced Ismail Khan to flee Iran . The Taliban controlled one half of Afghanistan after the great accomplishment of taking over the city of Herat. By November 15 they had cut off the city of Kabul but yet again Massoud had driven them back from the city once more.In September 16 the Taliban went after the capital, Kabul, again and not only took control of Kabul but of the whole east side of Afghanistan as well. In order to take control of Kabul, the Taliban first struck to the east of the city, taking Jalalabad and then Sarobi, a small town east of Kabul. They captured these without doing much fighting. Hesitant of Massoud's support, him and other followers, Rabbani and Hekmatyar, deserted Kabul and escaped to the north. After capturing the city of Kabul, the Taliban declared them the legitimate government. Government troops and officials fled to the northern part of the country as the Taliban took over more and more cities. After the capital fell to the Taliban, the country's last president, Mohammad Najibullah, and his brother, Shahpur Anmadzai were both publicly hanged .In May 17, the Taliban troops pushed forces through the Salang Tunnel that they had taken over and opened up. After only four days of having the Salang Tunnel open, there was an uprising that led to more than four thousand Taliban troops being killed. This was the most the Taliban had suffered in the war after briefly holding more than 0 percent of Afghanistan and being on the edge for a final victory . By the end of 17 the Taliban controlled more territory than they had at the beginning but after their losses of the summer and fall, their future appeared gloomy.In the year 18 the Taliban turned around and won many great victories that left them in control of 0 percent of the country. By the autumn of 18 Massoud was their only major rival still able to field a major military force. The Afghan War was finally coming to a close when some of the Taliban's greatest victories marked the end of the stage of the war .The Taliban, under the direction of Mullah Muhammad Omar, brought dreadfully strict rules to Afghanistan. They brought about this order by a strict interpretation of Sharia, the Islamic law. Not many dared to violate these rules because of fears of the Taliban severely beating or even massacring them. Although they had many terrible rules men had to follow because of the Taliban, the cruelest rules were aimed towards the women living in Afghanistan. The Taliban did not allow women to work outside their homes, only few were permitted to work as doctors or nurses in some hospitals in Kabul . They would not even let women leave the house without a male relative with them. The Taliban did not permit them to wear any kind of makeup nor fingernail polish, if they caught women wearing fingernail polish, their fingertips would get chopped off. These strict rules would allow neither older women nor younger girls to go to school, universities, or any other educational institution. After outlawing education to women, the Taliban converted girls' schools into religious seminaries, not just for women . It was mandatory for all women to wear a Burqa, a long veil that covers them from head to toe. The Taliban would not even allow men and women on the same bus as each other. The men did not have to follow as many rules as women did, but they still had a dress code like the women. Men had to wear Islamic clothes, which usually consisted of somewhat of a robe and also a cap. They all had to have long beards and the Taliban forbid men to shave or trim them. The rules of the Taliban also said that young boys would not be allowed to school without a turban on . In order to get rid of "non-Islamic" influence, the Taliban banned listening to music, watching television, and the use of the Internet . In contrast with their strict beliefs, the Talibans main source of income had come from smuggling opium cultivation. In July 000 they cut back on the cultivation of the hazardous drug by almost two-thirds. But because it was many Afghans only supply of profits, thousands of Afghans were left without any alternative since the Taliban didn't offer them anything when they decreased the selling of the drug. Although the people of Afghanistan did not believe in most of the rules in which came from the Sharia, not many ever tried to rise up and overthrow the Taliban. This is because Afghani people were starved, exhausted, hurt, incapacitated, and suffering. During the time the Taliban was in rule access to clean water, food, and employment all declined. Not too long ago the United Nations estimated that there is 500,000 disabled orphans in Afghanistan because of the small amount of food supply there and lack of a good economy . In conclusion, even though the Taliban re-united most of Afghanistan, they were not capable of putting an end to the civil war. The Taliban took control of 0 percent of Afghanistan in total, only a few battles were disastrous for them. For the government that the Taliban took over, on the other hand, lost just about everything they had in the battles won by the Taliban. Access to clean water, food, and employment all declined during this time. Please note that this sample paper on The Taliban is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Taliban, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on The Taliban will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Urban christianity

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In this classic work, Wayne A. Meeks analyzes the earliest extant documents of Christianity--the letters of Paul--to describe the tensions and the texture of life of the first urban Christians. In a new introduction, he describes the evolution of the field of New Testament scholarship over the past twenty years, including new developments in fields such as archaeology and social history.authoritative studyThose with any historical bent will be intrigued by the way a story usually overlaid with thick layers of theological speculation is unraveled....And those who simply have an interest in how groups form in any era...will be fascinated by this case study of one particular community that has ramifications for understanding all other communities"What makes THE FIRST URBAN CHRISTIANS particularly valuable is its comprehensiveness; Meeks has brought together a wealth of data that the reader will not find conveniently assembled elsewhere, and this alone is a great contribution. . . . Clearly this book deserves a wide audience. It would serve well as a textbook or point of departure for various seminary courses on Paul, and could provide the basis for some advanced undergraduate study as well. Meeks style is very readable, and Yale has done an excellent job of presenting this material in a pleasing and errorʇfree format. . . . This reader has found THE FIRST URBAN CHRISTIANS the most profitable book of its kind, and looks forward to further works from this learned scholar. --Ben Witherington, Review of Books and Religion

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Informative and provocative. Despite the fact that Meeks employs the technical terminology and theories of the social sciences with which most students of the New Testament will be unfamiliar, the discussion remains readable and understandable. The nearly one hundred pages of notes, bibliography, and biblical references reflect the thoroughness of this research. . . . Meeks proves that New Testament interpretation can benefit from the use of nonʇtheological disciplines. His efforts should appeal to the serious student of the New Testament. --Sharon Hodgin Gritz, Southwestern Journal of TheologyAn important advance in Pauline studies. . . . Meeks' social history of Pauline Christianity deserves close attention from pastors and teachers who seek to understand Pauls letters better.--James L. Bailey, Trinity Seminary ReviewHighly informed and very readable.--E. Earle Ellis, Reformed Review Meeks has mined a rich spectrum of archaeological, socialʇhistorical, theological and sociological resources in writing this book.... The book is clear and readable. . . . Meeks landmark study can . . . enrich ones understanding of what is was like to be a Christian in the ancient cities of the Roman Empire. --Rudy Mitchell, Urban Mission[An] interesting, important, and excellent book. . . . It is rich in insights, both those that are overʇarching and those that deal with details. . . . [A] solid piece of work.--O.C. Edwards, Jr., Anglican Theological ReviewConvincing and illuminating.--D. Kyrtatis, Journal of Roman StudiesMeeks book has much to recommend it and it certainly is a step towards a deeper appreciation of the early urban christians.--W.R. Domeris, University of Cape Town, Journal of Theology for Southern AfricaA milestone in the Pauline studies, is an engrossing study--comprehensive in scope, meticulous in its detail and suave in its prose style. One of the best on the Pauline world.--Dharam Singh, Journal of Religious StudiesA thorough social and cultural analysis. --G. H. Mueller, Sociological Analysis"Meeks' contribution is helpful and illuminating. . . . It can and will fruitfully stimulate our efforts to determine how Christian faith and social experience meaningfully intersect. . . . The book merits the attention of pastors and intellectually ambitious lay leaders. I can provide some spice for sermons."--Willard M. Swartley, The Mennonite (n the paper edition)The First Urban Christians is a study of the social background of the world in which the apostle Paul lived and wrote. It paints a picture of what it was actually like to be a first century Christian in a Pauline church, drawing on archaeological evidence as well as both biblical and non-biblical literary evidence. The approach is scholarly, employing all the tools of modern anthropology and sociology. (Some Christians will probably find this disturbing, but I think without good reason.) The topics looked at in detail include the way in which the early Christian communities maintained their separation from the rest of the world (while preserving an ability to accept converts) and a common sense of community with other churches; the social status of the first Christian converts and its significance for the growth of Christianity; the methods used to maintain order within communities; and the role played by rituals such as baptism and the celebration of the Lords Supper. The First Urban Christians is a good introduction for anyone wanting to understand the context in which Pauls letters were written. This is perhaps particularly relevant for Christians given the recent debates within various churches over issues such as the ordination of women. Non-Christians should not turn away, however -- the early Christians are as interesting a religious group as any other. A prior reading of the New Testament is recommended for those not familiar with it. Meeks goes into places in the Roman world you wont be able to visit by seeing Ben Hur. Were talking about the down and dirty urban city, the place where Christian growth and the church as a social unit came to the fore. The biggest surprise? Christianity was a movement that was top-heavy in the social status arena.Beyond the background, Meeks also goes into detail on the internal structures and rules of the urban church, placing them squarely in their social context. This is an excellent foundational book for the student of Christian roots.The First Urban Christians The Social World of the Apostle PaulBy Wayne A. MeeksNew Haven, Yale University Press, 18. pp. $1.5.We have come to expect only the very best from Wayne Meeks. Beginning with his study of Johannine Christology in the mid-sixties, he has electrified the field of Christian origins with articles and books unfailing in technical brilliance, imagination, insight, and good sense. Increasingly, his attention has turned from theology to the social world of early Christianity--the environment of early Christian groups, the symbolic worlds they constructed, the relationships that pertain between social factors and patterns of belief. This shift or broadening of interest is analogous to trends in the humanities generally, where quantitative history and studies of popular culture have come to supplement, or in some circles even supplant, the history of ideas. Within religious studies, social description is an interest Meeks shares now with a significant number of students of the early church. The present work marks the culmination of a decade of scholarly ferment and provides the first comprehensive treatment of Paul from a social-historical perspective.Meeks sets out to describe the life of ordinary Christians within the Pauline mission field. In what kinds of cities did they live? How did they travel? What sorts of jobs did they hold? How diverse was their social status? What were their prospects for social advancement? According to what structure were new Christian cells formed? How was conflict within them managed? What role did money play in the exercise of power? How sharply were group boundaries drawn? How successfully was group cohesion fostered? In what ways was deviant behavior defined and punished? Under what circumstances did believers meet? What impact did rituals have on attitudes and dispositions? What connections can be discerned between social Please note that this sample paper on urban christianity is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on urban christianity, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on urban christianity will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs

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Acquaintance Rape Acquaintance rape which is also referred to as hidden rape has been increasingly recognized as a real and relatively common problem within today's society. The term acquaintance rape is defined as being subjected to unwanted sexual intercourse, oral sex or other sexual contact through the use of force or threat by someone the victim knows. Many males find it difficult to comprehend how a female can be raped by someone she knows. Py Bateman director of Alternative to Fear in Seattle finds it useful to characterize the crime of acquaintance rape in a three stage process.Stage #1 Intrusion- Often the offender begins by somehow violating the victims space. Examples of this are interrupting, unwanted touches, and personal conversations.

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Stage # Desensitization- In this stage the victim gets used to the first stage of intrusions. She is no longer bothered by the intrusion and may drop her guard.Stage # Isolation- The offender attempts to get the victim alone. He uses strategies which some how compromise the victim (such as alcohol). Isolation may occur in a number of different settings. Even somewhere where the victim believes she is safe. These stages do not always occur but serve as a reminder to the victim that she should never allow her guard down. After all Bart 14 said that the acquaintance rapist is the man that tricks you to believe that you are safe with him. It is not possible to clearly identify individual men that will be the offender in acquaintance rape. As research continues to accumulate there are certain characteristics which increase the risk factor. Acquaintance rape is not often committed by psychopaths who are devient from society. It is often expressed direct or indirect to men or boys by our society on what it means to be male. Males are stereotyped to be dominant and aggressive which contribute to the accepting of sexual aggressive behavior. Research by Mary Koss shows that hostile attitudes towards women were significantly related to rape. The inability to interact socially as well as prior parental neglect or sexual or physical abuse in early life can also be linked to acquaintance rape. Furthermore drugs or alcohol is commonly involved in acquaintance rape. 75% had taken drugs or alcohol just prior to the rape. (Jocoby 14). Studies of convicted rapist and serial rapists have found that the majority to be average or above average intelligence and to have obtained the equivalent of a high school diploma or higher. In the same study it was found that the majority of the rapist had been married at least once. In the book Men Who Rape, A.N Grothhand and H.J. Birnbaum (18) stipulate that rape is not a symptom of mental illness buy of personality dysfunction. In a study of over 500 convicted sexual offenders (% acquaintance rapists) it was observed that the most apparent personality dysfunction was the inability to form or maintain emotionally intimate relationships with other human beings. Acquaintance rapist observed displayed little ability to trust, to sympathize or empathize or display warmth with others. In the same research Groth discovered that of the convicted sexual rapists 6% had sexual dysfunction in the form of impotence, premature or retarded ejaculation. Though not all rapist have these characteristics a high percentage fall in each of the categories. Date rape is a specific type of acquaintance rape in the sense that a more defined relationship exists between the two parties. When looking closely at date rape there are three types of date rape relationships.Beginning date rapea. Occurs in the first few dates at the beginning of the relationship.b. Given that most women do not expect to have sex during the first date, the male may have dated the woman with the intention of raping her.c. Beginning date rapist may also have a need for more and for more varied sexual experiences.Early date rapea. Occurs early in the relationshipb. couple is still establishing the rules of their relationshipc. Man may perceive sexual intent when the women felt she communicated noned. These such male want more sexual contact and they assume that their dates have the same desires but disguise them.e. Men who engage in early date rape at this stage may be poorer in coping with sexual frustration and impulse control.Relational date rapea. Couple has been dating for some time.b. They believe they know what to expect from eachother.c. The motivation to date this woman by this man was not solely to have sex with herd. Some males that have been showing affection toward the woman for a period of time feel shortchanged if intercourse does not occur.e. Because of the desire to give the relationship momentum, sometimes during the couples affection the male will force sexual intercourse.Mary Koss and her colleagues reported in 188 that of those victims of date rape 5% had been attacked by men they had been dating steadily. Another % of the sample were raped by men they knew and saw everyday. Almost 70% were raped by men with whom they were romantically involved or at least dating. Though the acquaintance rapist and date rapist share a lot of the same characteristics the date rapist is more confident and more sexually active then other males. Because the parties are romantically involved the date rapist will treat the woman as if she is his property and gets angry when another man pays attention to her. The date rapist also believes in the rape myths such as Real men don't listen to no As society continues through the twenty first century rape has been introduced to date rape drugs. Individuals in bars can nolonger leave their drink unattended or accept drinks from anyone they know. There is now a growing concern across the countries due to the presence of predator drugs.Rohyphol (also known as roofies, rope, forget-pill) This drug is a potent tranquilizer which produces a sedative effect, amnesia and muscle relaxation. It is colorless, odorless and tasteless and dissolves with out leaving a trace. It take about 10-0 min after it is drank. This drug may be added to any liquid effects lasting -8 hours. But when added to alcohol it produces disinhibiton and amnesia for 8-4 hours. This drug may only be detects in the blood for 4hours and in the urine for 48hours.GHB (Liquid Extacy, Liquid x, Scoop or Easy Lay)This drug is also odorless, colorless, and is a depressant with anesthetic qualities. This drug dives the feelings of relaxation's, tranquillity, sensuality and loss of inhibitions. This drug takes effect 10-15min after ingestion and last - hours. Unless combined with alchol where the effect may last 0-0 hours. Large doses of this drug my induce sudden sleep within 5-10minKetamine (K, Special K, Vitimin K)It is a new drug that has been added to the predator durg category. It is a powerful anesthetic used as and animal tranquilizer. It is available in liquid, powder or pill form. Ketamine causes hallucinations, amnesia and dissociation (a feeling where the mind seems separated from the body) making it attractive for a potential date rapist.How to Protect Yourselfa. Don't drink out of a punch bowlb. Monitor the behavior of friends who seem to be more intoxicated than the amount of alchol consumed.c. Never accept a drink form someone you don't know and trustd. Use the buddy system at partiese. Take your drink with you wherever you gof. Never ever leave your drink unattended, if you do throw it out and make another Mary Koss in 185 found that only 5% of victims reported the assault to police. As woman continue there journeys in becoming equal to man it must be made apparent that women and society are nolonger going to stand for any form of rape. If more women begin to report the rapes the more the males will believe that they are going to be caught and punished. Please note that this sample paper on Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Acquaintance Rapist and Date Rape Drugs will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Naked Lunch

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Throughout history, there have been many pieces of American literature that have been suppressed by the government of the United States or other political institutions inside the U.S. These works of literature have ranged from existing in the forms of novels, poems, and magazine issues. The reasons that these works were suppressed, or banned, also have ranged from political, social, religious, or sexual grounds and foundations. One specific book that was repressed by judicial officials is Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs. Naked Lunch was banned in areas of the United States on social grounds for its explicit and offensive content. Naked Lunch was published in Paris in 15 and was put together from a series of William Burroughs's notes that he composed while living in Tangier. Several of his colleagues, who included Allen Ginsberg, Brion Gysin, and Sinclair Beilles, helped Burroughs weave together the material for the novel. They assisted him in taking a series of stories and accounts that sat all over Burroughs's desk and floor (in random sheets of paper), and bring them together so that they could be ready for print. They were arranged in a very random order and with no narrative continuity. There was no persistent point of view and the separate episodes were not unified (Chapman, 66). These random thoughts and accounts are generally about the destructive effects of a man's drug addictions. The addict's fantasies and hallucinations as a result of his drug addictions are depicted throughout the novel. The names and specific effects of various drugs are detailed, as well as the details of how they are dispensed. Sexual acts are also used and described in detail by the author, in order to represent pain and misery. Burroughs uses vulgar language, and attempts to create the greatest shock effect with his vivid images of drug use, paraphernalia, and sexual encounters (Sova, 187-188). When the novel was published in Paris in 158, it became the subject of much discussion in the U.S. and eventually became a renowned piece of work in America, even with the fact that only a small number of copies were distributed in the U.S. This resulted due to the fact that the United States Postal Service seized copies of the book being mailed from Paris due to the obscenity of the book. The government felt they were justified in doing so with the Tariff Act of 10, which made it legal to stop allegedly obscene material from entering the country (Sova, 188). In 158, the Chicago Review published an excerpt from Naked Lunch, but was forbidden to ever do so again by University of Chicago authorities, who had sponsored the magazine. The editors and writers for the Chicago Review eventually raised enough money to open up an independent magazine, Big Table. Here, they published continuing excerpts from the controversial novel. But however, yet again, the U.S. Postal Service seized copies of the magazine and prevented it from being distributed in the United States (Baechler, 8-). When Grove Press finally published the book in the U.S. in 16, it was very soon met with a lawsuit in the city of Boston on grounds of obscenity. In the trial that subsequently followed the accusations against the literature, many literary figures and critics such as Allen Ginsberg and Norman Mailer were called to speak about the Naked Lunch's redeeming social value, which was the criteria at the time for acceptable literature (Chapman, 67). The writers spoke to support the book, but in the end, they could not persuade the judge. The book was declared to be " obscene, indecent, and impure…and take as a whole…predominantly prurient, hardcore pornography and utterly without redeeming social value" (Sova, 188). In 164, Naked Lunch was literally banned in Boston.

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The novel was found to be obscene partly because of its offensive gist. "He jerks her to her feet and tightens the noose. He sticks his cock up in her and waltzes around the platform and off into space swinging in a great arc" (Burroughs, 8). In this direct quotation from the text, a young man has just literally hanged his lady friend and decides to have sex with her as she is hanging from the rope. This is quite a disturbing picture and can be very difficult to imagine in one's mind. The offensiveness and coarse language that the reader encounters as he or she reads was considered ample reason for obscenity charges. Another reason that was in part responsible for the ban of the book was that it contained vivid accounts of drugs, drug-use, and drug paraphernalia. "The old junky has found a vein…blood blossoms in the dropper like a Chinese flower…he push home the heroin" (Burroughs 87). "I have a place where I can slip my needle right into a vein, it stays open like a red, festering mouth, swollen and obscene, gathers a slow drop of blood and pus after a shot" (Burroughs, 5). These two direct quotes show the precise vividness of the author's writing. The first quote gives dramatic detail about when the old junky has found a spot in his arm to shoot his heroin. The second quote is a detailed description of the spot that the young man in the novel has become accustomed to in shooting up. The realistic language and detail that the author uses shows why many were rubbed the wrong way after reading it. A final and perhaps most predominant basis for the ban on the book was its content of prurient and pornographic material. "Mark and Johnny sit facing each other in a vibrating chair, Johnny impaled on Mark's cock" (Burroughs, 87). "His whole body strain to empty through his cock. She drinks his jissom which she fills her mouth in great hot spurts" (Burroughs, 8). These two quotes are perchance not even the most graphic ones of their kind in the novel. The first quote describes an event where two young men are taking part in homosexual activities while sitting on an electric vibrating chair. One of the gentlemen has his penis in the other's anus, and the two men are receiving pleasure from this act. The second excerpt is reciting the moments after a female has given a male oral sex and is swallowing his semen. The author describes even how the semen is leaving the young man's penis. The two excerpts leave nothing to imagination and were considered by many to be tasteless and filthy pornography. Following the decision, Grove Press's lawyer, Edward de Grazia, made an appeal to the State Supreme Court. After listening to the case, a judge ruled the novel to be not obscene. The reason for this was that the judge felt that for literature to be obscene, it had to meet the following criteria; "The dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to a prurient interest in sex, the material is patently offensive because it affronts contemporary community standards relating to the description or the representation of sexual matters, and The material is utterly without redeeming social value" (Watson, 84). Based upon these criteria, five out of seven judges ruled to reverse the previous decision. By July of 166, the ban was lifted and the sale of Naked Lunch was allowed in Boston. However, there were restricting terms that were put into effect regarding the book. Firstly, it was not to be advertised in any way, and secondly, there was not to be any sort of distribution of the work with intent to exploit it for its prurient material (Sova, 18). After all the scandal and controversy about Naked Lunch, the novel still holds a great legacy. It is the work that made its author, William S. Burroughs's fame and his fortune. It remains to be his most widely know and read work (Baechler, ). But maybe a bit more important is that it holds a vital position in American literature. The decision of the novel to not be obscene marked the end of literacy censorship in America. "If Naked Lunch did not qualify as obscene with its scenes of homosexuality, cannibalism, hanging-ejaculations, and every four-letter work known, an enforceable standard of obscenity became difficult to imagines" (Watson, 84). Please note that this sample paper on Naked Lunch is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Naked Lunch, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Naked Lunch will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Customer interview

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Customer interview. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Customer interview paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Customer interview, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Customer interview paper at affordable prices!The customer interview main aim is to refine our vision concerning the targeted customer and toward the product we are about to launch.

The interview guide

Our plan for the customer interview was as follow We first started by choosing a leader or a coordinator for each interview to direct the discussion and never let the discussion go far from the real goal of it. This coordinator will keep the discussion on the track. Then, we set up a spotlight for the customer interviews. This spotlight was set to precise what market we are in, what kind of consumers we are targeting, and most importantly what the requirements of those customers are ( price sensitivity, preconceptions,…etc.)

The interview guide was consisted of several questions. Contrarily to the questionnaire, the questions asked were all open ended questions. We avoided yes/no questions. We tried to get as much information as possible from the customer. The main aim of choosing open ended questions is the fact that we were looking for qualitative and thoughtful replies. Also through the question we asked we looked for the problems they have with current products. Having an acknowledgment about the actual limitations of the current product is very helpful to make our product more wanted and have a clear idea about how to approach the new business to the potential market.

The preparation for the interview

It took us several meetings to come up with the rules of an interview; also we did some interviews to first test our ability to lead a discussion. The steps we followed in preparing the interview to our potential customer were as follow

• We did a research on how potential customers' interviews should be.

• We prepared a simulation and an introduction to explain to the interviewee why we are interviewing him what we are going to do with the provided information, and how important his accurate information will be for us. We used a movie simulation to define what the product to launch will be. We had a laptop with us so we could demonstrate the product to the customer.

• We looked for the appropriate persons to interview. Since the customer interview had to last for about 0 to 45 minutes, in addition to look for the suitable person we had to look for someone who will be able to give us some of his time and to give us precise and truthful data.

• We had to take notes and make sure that every single word said and written down has an importance and will be used in the project.

• We had to encourage the candidate to have a chat. Not all persons are good conversationalists. As I mentioned before no yes/no questions, or only quantitative queries. Brief and one word inquiries will not be helpful for the product development. This is why after asking each question we tried to probe to have more feedback from the interviewee.

Potential customer # 1

Since our target market is constituted mostly from kids, we saw that interviewing a very young person will be very important and helpful in determining our customer's requirements. The kid that we interviewed is a girl of 1 years old. We asked her several questions and she was very useful and cooperative in answering them. She is the kind of kids who plays electronic games several times a week for half an hour each time. Also, she prefers to play games in the arcades because she feels more involved in the game especially if it is racing when she has to turn all her body turns. Unlike when she plays a video or PC game she just moves her fingers on the malette tu turn, jump or run. In addition to that, she likes to play with others (her brother) because there is real competition and feels happy if she wins. Besides, when she plays against the PC or video game itself even if she wins she does not feel the same as if she defeated a human like her.

This kid has already tried virtual goggles but she said that she got a headache after 0 minutes and there was a battery problem; the virtual goggles were turned off several times. After showing her a movie about the VirtuSphere that explains and demonstrates the uses of this product, she really liked the idea and said that it is a great product because she will no more need to use the buttons and she will be able to move freely in the sphere. When we asked her about the price that she thinks that her parents would be willing to pay for 5 minutes of playing inside the sphere, she said that it depends on where the sphere is located. If it is in a place where there are other games, kids can make the difference and perceive the sphere as an exciting game and hence be ready to pay more than 5 dollars per 5 minutes.

Conclusions

There are many conclusions that we can conclude from this interview. First, the sphere should be put in arcades since they are the places for all electronic games and are frequented by a lot of kids, adolescents and adults (parents). Second, the VirtuSphere provides real competition when playing a game because when the individual is inside the sphere he/she faces a virtual image of a person or a thing. Besides, there is a possibility of having or many VirtuSpheres that interact at the same time but this will be for long-term prospective. Third, the VirtuSphere has a competitive advantage over the virtual goggles because it is harmless and has more powerful batteries. Forth, since the VirtuSphere is a symbol of high technology, the segment of kids will be very fascinated by this new product and will be eager to try it and play it. This is very important for the positioning of the product because the VirtuSphere will have a respectful image in the market. Finally, concerning the price, the kids have a great influence on their parents. If they like a product they struggle with their parents to get it at any price. The parents in their turn, if they see that their children are having fun and they like the game very much they do not hesitate to buy it if it is at a reasonable price.

Potential customer #

The other market segment that we are targeting is the adolescents. The interviewee was a boy of 17 years old who is a fanatic of electronic games. He especially plays PC games several times every day and he goes to play in the arcades occasionally. After explaining him how VirtuSphere works and after showing him the movie, he was excited about the product and said that he would like to play well-known D games for PC or consoles in the sphere because he wants to experience them in reality. For the price, he said that he is willing to pay more than 4 dollars per 5 minutes. Also, he said that he likes the idea of prepaid "credits" for machine, so he could stay in for overtime without the game stopping in the middle asking for more money.

Potential customer #

We interviewed a man aged of 5 years old who does not play electronic games so often. Besides, he prefers to play alone and mainly plays in the arcades for pleasure, to lessen the stress, break the routine and to rest. After we showed him the movie about the VirtuSphere, he liked the product very much. We were astonished when he said that he is willing to pay 10 dollars per 5 minutes just for the first experience to see how real the VirtuSphere is.

Conclusions (For both customer # and # )

The VirtuSphere can have well-known D games for PC and consoles to attract more customers that already know the game but want to try in the virtual reality. Moreover, the idea of prepaid cards for machine is very interesting to adopt because with prepaid credits people are more likely to play more. Furthermore, since everybody will be curious about how things look inside the sphere, we can set up a higher price for the first experience to give the product a more powerful positioning in the market. Besides, we think that people do not care a lot about the price for the first experience but they do after. Therefore, since all the interviewees gave a price from 4 dollars and up, we believe that the appropriate price range for the game per 5 minutes should be from 4 to 7 dollars.

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