EXAMINE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF RISING INFLATION RATES IN AUSTRALIA.

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Inflation is the general upward trend in the level of prices. Inflation causes the purchasing power of money to fall. Inflation is categorised in two types being demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.One of the main causes of inflation is excess demand. If demand is growing faster than the level of supply, then prices will increase. Output will increase as well, as there is a shift along the aggregate supply curve, but because supply cannot keep up with demand prices go up as well. Demand-pull inflation will therefore occur in a booming economy. To avoid demand-pull inflation the economy should grow at a steady rate. Cost-push inflation occurs when production costs increase. To maximise their profit, they need to increase their profit. Therefore cost increases have pushed inflation up. Cost-push inflation occurs because of different factors. Wages are a major part of the production costs and if workers demand a wage rise, firms need to increase prices to prevent form losing from increased production costs and therefore causing inflation. Workers may demand a wage increase because of the expectation theory. (They expect something to happen and act in such a way to cause it to happen.) The value of the Australian dollar compared to other currencies is also an important factor especially if businesses use imports in the production process. If other countries have high inflation or the Australian dollar is weak, it causes imported inflation. Increase in interest rates can cause inflation if businesses borrowed money to aid production process. If the government change or add extra tax a business may experience increased production costs and it will lead to inflation. (Implementing of GST caused inflation as products are now more expensive. Australia's latest rate of inflation is around 2.9%, while the inflation rate was about 6% when GST was introduced.) The effect of cost-push inflation is to shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. Inflation causes problems for individuals as well as for the whole economy. Some causes are: The redistribution of income – a great amount of people live on fixed income, especially pension owners. The higher the level of inflation the less their income will be worth. This also happen among working people, as inflation increases faster than their income. Businesses and individuals would have to face inconvenient costs such as extra administrative work, redo their supply lists, price lists, business and individual budgets etc. Inflation will cause Australia to be less competitive in the export market. If inflation causes prices to be very high, other countries wouldn't compete with Australia causing our goods to be less in demand. This is very important because the export market is very important to the Australian economy. Inflation causes uncertainty for businesses and individuals. Uncertainty causes slower or negative economic growth because business and consumer confidence decrease. (This was recently seen because of 9/11)

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Stagflation is a term used when an economy experience high levels of inflation and unemployment and generally decreased economic growth. Stagflation is caused by the primary factors of cost-push inflation. The monetarist theory is that growth in money supply without equal growth in production will cause inflation. Meaning the government cannot print money to increase money supply as it will only cause inflation because their will be more money physically but the same amount of purchasing power. Low levels of inflation are always desirable as it is associated with increased economic growth. Therefore price stability is one of the government's main macroeconomic objectives. The government strives to achieve zero inflation or an acceptable rate of inflation. Australia has an income policy which is says that wage adjustments are based on the efficiency and productivity of a worker to prevent unnecessary wage increases which causes inflation. The CPI measures the inflation rate. They purchase a basket of consumer goods and services over a three-month period. This basket exists of a wide range of goods and services. They use metropolitan wages and salaries. The goods and services from the basket is selected from eight major groups. (Food, clothing, housing, household equipment, transportation, entertainment, tobacco and alcohol, health, education.) These groups are reviewed each quarter to stay up to date with consumer preference. Accurate prices are then collected from all kinds of retail outlets in metropolitan areas. Goods like fruits and vegetables are seasonally adjusted to ensure accurate prices. All items are weighted in accordance to importance to consumers. For example bread and milk is weighted more important than a delicacy like oysters. Comparison to the base year is then made with goods and services form the base year valued at a 100. The CPI is limited and reflects prices of only a handful of goods and services. The CPI is taken only every 3 months and therefore data may not be relevant or up to date. Price increases may be because of improvements and not necessarily from inflation. Some individuals or businesses may be winners of inflation. Borrowers are winners as the money the borrowed has greater purchasing power as the money they are repaying, fortunately interest rates compensate for it. Skilled workers will be able to bargain a pay rise to prevent from losing from inflation. Real asset holders win such as people owning rare artwork. Organised businesses and individuals will shift from monetary to real assets. Workers belonging to a union, they are able to get a pay rise. Monopolists who can make the prices. The government can increases taxation to prevent from losing from inflation.Some individuals and businesses are lose because of inflation. Consumers lose as the purchasing power of their money decrease. Lenders of money lose as they are repaid with money that are less worth than what the lent. Savers lose because the money have less purchasing power in the future. People of fixed incomes don't get wage increases and when they do get increases, inflation may have increased even more. Businesses known as price takers participating in a perfect competition or monopolistic market. High income earner will be pushed into a higher tax bracket causing them to pay more tax. Inflation if overly negative for an economy and therefore is price stability such and important objective to the Australian economy. Please note that this sample paper on EXAMINE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF RISING INFLATION RATES IN AUSTRALIA. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on EXAMINE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF RISING INFLATION RATES IN AUSTRALIA., we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on EXAMINE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF RISING INFLATION RATES IN AUSTRALIA. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Immorality in Television

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Vulgarity in Television In the early years of television people where much more sensitive to what was said and took offense to any form of obscene language. Even in the movies it was unacceptable. However, for many the standard for the use of vulgar language has expanded. In many shows on television vulgar words are used way to often. In many cases unnecessarily. These words do not bother me in the least. However, there are many parents with young children who are offended by this. This would not such a big deal if only the shows that carried these vulgarities would be shown later at night, as they where for many years. Also, most of the programs are not correctly rated to warn of there content.Besides using the basics of the swear words some programs take it to a different level. Instead of using the words themselves they use a form of slang in order to get around the censors. Although these words are not the same as the ones commonly used, they do share the same meaning. By having these programs use these words they are encouraging the children to use a new language that there parents do not understand. And because the parents do not understand the words the children then think it is all right to use profanity.Profanity in television is not so much a problem as it is an annoyance. It makes television more interesting to watch and can occasionally make a situation more humorous, but I do not enjoy it when a five-year-old calls their parents a-- holes to there face.Rating System Recently introduced to all the television shows is the new rating system. This system was implemented to warn about the kind of shows on television. The system tells whether the show is to mature for young children. However, does the system still have flaws?

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Although it does give an idea as to what the show contains, it does not tell as to the extent to which it is. An example would be the television show Strangers with Candy. This program is extremely crude with little humor. Normally I enjoy crude humor, but this show is gross. It contains vulgarity, drug use, and sexually references. And to top it off the show is at 1000. Shows like this should not be viewed any time. My point of bringing this up is to show how lose the system is. I believe that it should be remolded to a different, more precise version of what it is.The current rating system is as follows TV-Y--This program is appropriate for all children. TV-Y7-- Directed to children age seven and above. May include mild physical or comedic violence, or may frighten children under age seven. Categories for programs directed at entire audience TV-G-- Suitable for all ages. Contains little or no violence, no strong language and little or no sexual dialogue or situations. TV-PG.-- Parental Guidance Suggested. May contain infrequent coarse language, limited violence and some suggestive sexual dialogue and situations. TV-14-- Parents Strongly Cautioned. May contain sophisticated themes, sexual content, strong language and more intense violence. TV-M-- Mature Audiences Only. Unsuitable for children. May contain mature themes, profane language, graphic violence and explicit sexual content.Sexually Themes and Drug Use The limitations of sex in television as far been expanded since when the television first became popular. In the past twenty years shows have been made which prove my point. Lately on television their has been much leniency towards this subject. Shows such as N.Y.P.D. Blues and Beverly Hills 010 constantly try to see how far the can take a situation before they agitate the censors. Once again it does not bother me to see these things, but when thinking about it I really would not approve of my younger sister to see these things.Another blight on television would be the use of drugs. Unlike vulgarity and sex I really do have a problem with drug use. There is really no use for it on television and I would prefer to never see it. Although I am totally against it really do think that their is a difference between seeing someone spark a joint and watching them stick their arms with a dirty needle. It is my opinion that if young children see this they will become curious and want to experiment. And if this happens they will someday be eating a steady diet of government cheese and be living in a van down by the river.Subliminal Messages in Television Although this subject is often overlooked it is a great cause for concern when it is exposed to young children. Subliminal messages can warp a young child's mind into thinking that they should do something that is subconsciously being placed into their minds. These thoughts are usually harmless. Most advertisers try to promote there product by either having an actor rapidly saying the products name or by constantly showing pictures of the product. By doing this they are sending messages toy young minds that they need to have what is their. A good example of this would be Pokemon. Because of all the publicity kids feel the need to have what is being shown. The result to this is parents going out and buying over one-hundred-fifty-one toys of little monsters that their children will forget about in a year. This is exactly what the advertisers want so they can put out another toy that will have kids begging their parents for money.Violence in Television Probably the most talked about subject when it comes to bad-mouthing of television. This has become a serious problem in television. Even in the days of early television violence has been around. However, since those days it has become much worse. Instead of kids jumping of cliffs thinking they are superman, or hitting each-other over the head with a frying pan, they are hitting each-other over the head with a steel chair and choking out their friends like a wrestler. Their is no real place to put the blame because violence is every where. However, it does not need to be placed on television where it can be broadcast to anyone who wants to watch it. Unlike the other topics I mentioned I do not think that by only moving the more violent programs to later at night would work. This is manly because it would be to difficult as to determine what is violent and what is not. By this I mean that people have different views as to what they find violent. Some people may find an angry dog chewing a small toy violent enough, while someone else finds decapitation is nothing to loose sleep over. Either way I believe that violence does influence the young mind, and unfortunatly thier is very little our society can do about it because we have let the situation get to far out of control. Please note that this sample paper on Immorality in Television is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Immorality in Television, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Immorality in Television will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Angels Too Soon

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"Angels Too Soon," that's what the children were called from the Our Lady of Angels school that died in a tragic fire. It was a cold and sunny morning on December 1, 158; this accident took the lives of three nuns and ninety-two innocent students. The documentary "Angels Too Soon," addresses the Our Lady of Angels tragic fire, it makes a contribution to the field of knowledge or to society in general, provides many authoritative sources, the information that was presented in the documentary was understandable and kept attention, the audio and visual components worked well with images that were presented, the documentary was cohesive with music, images, and narration. The field of knowledge contributes to the cause of the fire and how the community felt. Many authoritative sources appeared in the documentary such as Matt Plovanich, Irene Mordarski, Gerry Andreoli, and John Raymond. The information in the documentary was clear and understandable. "Angels Too Soon" also presented good audio/visual components, which gives the viewers a sense of reality toward the documentary. The documentary also gave cohesive elements of music, images, and narration. The documentary makes a contribution to the field of knowledge and to society in general. On December 1, 158, it was the first day back from Thanksgiving break. A fire broke out in the basement of Our Lady of Angels Catholic School in Chicago. The school was a two-story structure built in 110 that was remodeled and additions were added to numerous times, while legally the building was in compliance with the fire safety laws. Our Lady of Angels did not have to comply with all fire safety guidelines due to the grandfathering clause in the 14 standards. Our Lady of Angels was not prepared for what was to happen in the future. The fire started in the northeast stairwell on that cold December afternoon in a cardboard trash drum. The fire burned undetected for about twenty minutes, gradually filling the stairwell with hot gases and smoke. The first floor landing of the school was equipped with heavy doors, which effectively blocked the fire and heat from entering the first floor hallway. The second floor landing had no doors; the fire climbed the stairwell consuming the landing. Our Lady of Angels Parish only had one fire escape, no smoke or heat detectors, no sprinklers, no fire restraint stairwells, and no alarm connected to the fire department. The interior of the building was made mostly of combustibles such as floors, doors, walls, and stairs all made of wood even the roof. The documentary provides accurate and comprehensive information from authoritative sources. Matt Plovanich was one of the survivors that survived the tragic fire, he was 10-years-old in the fifth grade. Matt's class was the only class that had the fire escape, and Matt escaped before the class busted into flames. Matt escaped without injury only suffering smoke inhalation. Another survivor is Gerry Andreoli, a 1-year-old eighth grader. Gerry was hospitalized until March of 15 after undergoing numerous skin graft operations. After these operations and Gerry was well, Gerry went to a local pool with his mom, children were getting out of the pool thinking that Gerry was contagious and on the side Gerry would hear his mom telling the children that it was a skin operation and it wasn't contagious.

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Irene Mordarski, 1-year-old girl that was in the seventh grade. Irene was hospitalized longer than any other survivor of the fire. Irene stated that she felt her stockings melting into her flesh. Irene jumped out of the window in room 08 and broke her hip. She underwent several complete hip replacements. In August 167, Irene married Gerry Andreoli, a survivor of room 0. John Raymond was an 11-year-old fifth grader at Our Lady of Angels Parish at the time of the fire. John was a survivor and also a victim of one of the worst school fires in US History. Jim Raymond, John's father was a Janitor that worked at OLA. Jim was head Janitor and was blamed for setting the fire; the newspaper and investigators said it was "Sloppy Housekeeping." John was a victim because he was teased in school because of what the investigators blamed his father for. John survived the fire by jumping from a window; he spent a week in the hospital with a back injury and badly bruised hip from the fall. John mentioned, "the day of the fire he grew up too fast." The information in the documentary was understandable for a general audience and engaging. The information was accessible because it was set at a good tone for all audiences to comprehend. The narrator John Calloway talked and was very clear about what he said. The engaging part was that the information in the documentary was very useful, the images really kept attention to the screen. The emotions from the parents were heartfelt and very emotional. It was emotional because if this was to happen to any persons child, that person would always feel pain and always long for their children to be back at home safe in their arms. The audio and visual components within the documentary were very good. At the beginning of the documentary it shows the innocence of the children and the unity of children and how the neighborhood was before the OLA fire. The music presented was for a church setting, the hymns that were sung showing how the pictures of the fire were presented. When the parents were anxiously waiting for their children in the waiting room hoping that their children are going to come out alive. The music was very appropriate for that specific scene. Also, when the pictures of the children that died in the OLA fire, the music blended perfectly when the pictures turned to the next person. The images were very horrifying when the documentary showed when the firemen were bringing out dead bodies of the children, the caskets when the funeral proceedings were going on. The innocent children that were covered with white sheets. Before the Our Lady of Angels fire, the children were very happy. The documentary was cohesive, music very appropriate for this type of documentary. Images were very horrifying, when the documentary showed the overview of the Our Lady of Angels School. The narration all tied in together, the calm music, and the narrator describing who attended the funeral and images of the caskets. The narrator's voice was very serious as if the tragedy had happened the same day. The documentary was cohesive because it helped people to feel or at least try to feel what the community went through. Some children thought that because God took his angels they weren't good enough to be taken. Death toll of ninety-two students and three nuns, the documentary was very good, hoping nothing like this will ever happen in history again. When Our Lady of Angels lost most of their children without any reasonable explanation, the neighborhood became very upset. Many families moved from out of the neighborhood because they couldn't stand to see memories of their children and it was very difficult to handle. Please note that this sample paper on Angels Too Soon is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Angels Too Soon, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Angels Too Soon will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Castro cuba

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Advertisement One Proactiv SolutionWhen reviewing a Proactiv Solution acne fighting medicine advertisement (see attached) there were many fallacies to be found within the ad itself, as well as the surrounding aids to the argument. The premises and conclusion of the advertisement are labeled accordingly on the attached add. As well the argument is designed as a variation of a V argument with three main premises, and one main conclusion. The first premise, however also acts as a sub-conclusion to the six quiz questions on the side of the advertisement which can be considered premises for that sub-conclusion. This is seen in the diagram below The initial fallacy which is committed lies within the quiz questions which the advertisement has created for the reader to take in order to see if their product will "work for your acne". Each question which is provided is extremely vague allowing for anyone that has experienced even a single blemish to answer "yes" to at least three of the six questions, as well each question suffers from the false dichotomy fallacy as they suggest that each of the general options which are provided are exhaustive options. This is seen in all the questions but especially number two which states "Most of my break outs are small bumps and black heads, but sometimes I get those nasty megazits". These definitions, as well as those included in the other five questions are much to obscure for their use. This is observable again in question number two as there are many other types of blemishes which may occur as well, what exactly constitutes as a "megazit"? If one is to know if their specific skin type will be cured by such a product as Proactiv Solution the questions which identify the skin type must use specific terminology. Perhaps if the questions were more precise in their description the company would attract customers who have the skin type which the product would work affectively on. However, the companies aim is obviously not to attract the correct customers but rather as many customers as possible as is displayed by their catch-all type questions.

The second fallacy which the advertisement commits is found again within the first premise, however this time the fallacy is committed in the premise's circularity and equivocation. The premise is circular and in turn confusing for the reader as it states, "If you answered "yes" to at least three of these questions, the answer is a definite "yes!" Proactiv Solution was made for your skin type". This makes it unclear as to what the answer of "yes" is being said in reference to. The second problem with this premise is again that it states that if readers have answered "yes" to any three of the questions about bad skin; which the company has created along the side of the advertisement, then their acne medicine will work for the reader's skin type. Because both skin types and problems are very unique to each individual each question will be answered differently by every reader therefore it is equivocal to state that their Proactiv Solution is the single and solution that is "made" for each reader's skin type. This fallacy is once again committed in the conclusion as it states "get rid of them once and for all, with Proactiv Solution" implying that this medication will be the ultimate solution for the readers acne, which is untrue to say without relevant testing of any sort on the reader.The third fallacy which is committed in the Proactiv Solution advertisement is within the statement "Hey, celebrities use this stuff. Why? 'Cause it works". This is quite obviously a fallacy of relevance and more specifically both an appeal to authority and an appeal to popularity. It is an example of both of the appeal to authority as it suggests that celebrities know more about skin care products, thus the reader should be convinced that the product is good because celebrities use it. This of course is not the case as although many celebrities do have skin which appears to be free of blemishes they do not necessarily know more about skin care products. In edition, the advertisement does not state how many celebrities use the product or which ones do, therefore the one or two celebrates that may have used the product at one time may indeed continue to be plagued by blemished skin. This same argument also falls into the appeal to popularity fallacy because in our society many people in the general public admire and mimic celebrities. A large part of the general populous considers those with celebrity status and good looks as role models, and as a result many attempt to do what they can to become more similar to their role models. The fact that the premise is attempting to both convince the reader of the products effectiveness and entice the reader to purchase the product for their own use because some celebrities may uses their product is misleading; and this is increased by the fact that the advertisement was found in a Teen People magazine which is filled with celebrities and holds a primarily teen audience. In addition to the particular fallacies found within the premises themselves there are other fallacies found throughout the advertisement as aids to the argument. Firstly the title of the advertisement states, "Can Proactiv Solution work for your acne? Take this quiz and find out". This insinuation that the solution to the readers acne problem will be found within the survey provided presupposes the truth that may or may not be found within the questions to follow. Thus, the title of the advertisement suffers from the begging the question fallacy. A more acceptable argumentative manner in which to state the title for this advertisement would be, 'Proactiv Solution An Acne Fighting Medicine'. Had the title been worded in such a manner false promises that both a solution and a conclusion to the reader's acne problem would be avoided. Lastly, in addition to the title the pictures of an acne sufferer who now has clear skin supposedly because of her Proactiv Solution use, is yet another tool used to aid the faulty argument. The pictures themselves are fallacies as they too beg the question. They do this indirectly as they present first an image of a girl at age nineteen with mild acne, no make up or jewelry, unkempt hair, and a dejected look on her face. Next a picture of the same girl is presented although this time her appearance has drastically been altered. Now the girl; whose age is not stated, has clear skin, both makeup and jewelry on, done up hair, and a delighted look on her face resulting in the implied conclusion that Proactiv Solution is what has caused the change in her appearance and not the other factors. Both the implied and directly stated premises and conclusions found in the Proactiv Solution advertisement when assessed in detail were found to have many faulty promises and misleading statements. These statements were designed to influence the largest amount of readers to buy the product and not help those who the product could have a possibility of working effectively for, therefore as was established in the arguments above the Proactiv Solution advertisement is as a whole an ineffective argument. Please note that this sample paper on castro cuba is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. 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Jd salinger

If you order your paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on jd salinger. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality jd salinger paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in jd salinger, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your jd salinger paper at affordable prices with !Style of J. D. SalingerMany critics consider J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer, for the subject matters that he writes.. J.D. Salinger's works were Online essay help on jd salinger

generally written during two time periods. The first time period was during World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960's. Critics feel that the works during the 1960 time period were very inappropriate, because of the problems for which he wrote. The main characters were generally misfits of society. In most of his works, he has the protagonist of the story go on a quest for happiness. Salinger does not conform to the material happiness; the characters undergo a spiritual happiness. The characters generally start out as in bad conditions, through the end of his works they undergone changes that change them for the better. The works of J.D. Salinger show the quest for happiness through religion, loneliness, and symbolism. Salinger's works often use religion in order to portray comfort. In Salinger's Nine Stories Franny Glass keeps reciting the "Jesus Prayer" to cope with the suicide of her brother Seymour (Bloom in Bryfonski and Senick 69). Salinger is able to use this prayer as a means of comfort for Franny. The prayer stands for the last hope for Franny in this situation. Franny would be lost if their was no prayer. (Bryfonski and Senick 71). Salinger shows us comfort in Catcher in the Rye. Holden Caufield, the protagonist, is very much in despair for losing his girlfriend, so Caufield reads a passage in the Bible. This helps Holden change his outlook on life (Salzberg 75). Holden was all alone at this point and had no one to turn back on, until he found the Bible (Salzberg 76). In both stories the characters had found themselves in bad situations. The characters in these works have obstacles which they must overcome in order to achieve happiness (Salzman 34). Happiness is the very substance which all of these characters are striving for in Salinger's works. Salinger uses religion in his works to comfort them so that they can proceed on their quest to achieve happiness. Salinger uses religion as a means for liberation. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy, as in the case of Nine Stories, to achieve this liberation (Madsen 93). In Nine Stories one of the characters, Seymour Glass, is portrayed as Buddha in the sense that he wants to be liberated as Buddha was in his life (Madsen 93). Seymour Glass in Nine Stories has a certain philosophy about life, it is similar to the Eightfold Path used by Buddha when achieving nirvana (French in Matuz 212). Seymour Glass is on a quest to become free from all of the suffering in his life as Buddha was from his life (French in Matuz 213). Seymour follows the Eightfold path to become liberated from suffering (Madsen 96). Seymour achieves "nirvana" by living a good life and end anything that causes suffering. Seymour is able to attain nirvana by committing suicide (Lundquist in Matuz 211). Salinger shows us that when Seymour committed suicide he let go of all of the suffering that he encountered, thus attaining the happiness he longed for (French, Salinger Revisited 132). Salinger shows liberation as an end to all suffering, thus creating happiness for the character. (French, Salinger Revisited 133). The final function of religion as a means to attain happiness was to gain peace In "The Young Lion," Salinger uses religion to gain peace through a fictitious war. In the story many of the soldiers were dying and the countries were in turmoil (Lundquist 312). The leaders in the story see a vision on the battlefield that changes them, and stops the war (Lundquist 315). Salinger shows how religion can be a force used to create happiness in a story, by creating peace (Lundquist 313). Salinger is able to use religion as a means of attaining happiness through peace. The story seemed very dismal, until religion intervened and stopped the conflict. Salinger creates happiness for the characters by stopping the conflict. In "The Stranger" Salinger creates peace through a war by using more of the Zen philosophy. Salinger's creates a "Pact of Peace" which stops the conflict between the Germans and Polish during WWII (Hamilton in Bryfonski and Senick 143) . The "Pact of Peace" was a teaching used by Buddha in the Zen philosophy (Hamilton in ryfonski and Senick 143). Salinger uses Zen, in this case, to stop the conflict between the Polish and Germans(Hamilton in Bryfonski and Senick 143). In many of Salinger's works the conflict, becomes a source for much of the unhappiness in the story (Wenke 212). Salinger uses religion as a medium to create tranquility, consequently the characters to achieve happiness (Wenke 215). In many of Salinger's works loneliness is used to isolate characters from evil. Salinger portrays all of society to be bad, and for many character's isolation from society is the only way to achieve happiness (Grunwald 103). In Salinger's Catcher in the Rye Holden Caufield's entire plot deals with him trying to isolate from society. Holden realizes that society has become bad, and wants no part in this terrible life (French, Salinger Revisited 192). Salinger uses society as the source of discord in this case to be isolated from. Holden is shown as a hermit at the end of Catcher in the Rye (Grunwald 68). Grunwald explains "Holden's tranquillity, at the end, can be ascribed to his isolation from society" (68). Holden only wants to be separated from the society which considers him a misfit. In Salinger's works a source of unhappiness is usually the fact that society feels the characters are misfits. The characters canonly become happy if they isolate themselves from this society. Salinger uses loneliness also as a means to change in life. In "Raise the Roof Beam High," Salinger is able to use isolation to change the life of Seymour Glass (Salzman 130). Seymour feels that society has become corrupt and must change his lifestyle in order for him to become happy (Salzman 134). Seymour sees that society has no more compassion on people, and that he must do something to change it (Salzman 136). In order for him to change society he must first isolate from society (Salzman 140). Salinger uses loneliness again to benefit mankind. Salinger in this case makes a person change his lifestyle to isolate from society (Salzman 132). The benefits of this action are good not only for the person who has changed, but also help parts of society which are affected (Salzman 132). Loneliness in Salinger's works benefits the character's greatly. Salinger is able to isolate the characters in his works in order for them to attain happiness (Grunwald 265). Salinger describes Seymour as "A recluse, who will never be part of society" (Grunwald 260). He shows that Seymour wants nothing of this world and wants to be as far away as possible. The characters see that society has become bad, and in order for them to become happy they must get away from society, andlive their own lives. Please note that this sample paper on jd salinger is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on jd salinger, we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on jd salinger will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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