Still Standing

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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Still Standing, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Still Standing paper at affordable prices with !The play 'Still Standing' is a Rock 'n' Roll love story written by Margery and Michael Forde. The Forde family have surprised the La Boite Theatre with sold out seasons for x-stacy, Milo's Wake, Way out West and now Still Standing. The Forde family are award-winning playwrights, after winning the 2001 New South Wales Premier's Literary Award for Milo's Wake. 'Still Standing' is set in modern times about a band, which was together in the 80's and is reuniting under desperate yet rewarding circumstances. It follows the high and low moments of three characters as they reflect, rekindle and jam together as if they never split up. The elements Tension and focus, combined together to create Dramatic Meaning, which were used to highlight important moments throughout the production of 'Still Standing'.The initial moment, which displayed tension and focus, was 'The Fight Scene'. It begins with Brenda and Nev engaging in a deep intense conversation about the specific reasons for the band's initial break up. Skeeter enters the scene and the conversation takes a detour, which forces Brenda to storm out of the scene. Skeeter and Nev continue the conversation, which ends up turning into an argument. Nev questions Skeeters involvement with a drug dealer and also quires Skeeter's marriage. Skeeter can't stand any more and after warning Nev a first time, he punches him in the face. Nev shows a little reluctance in staying down and Skeeter keeps punching him. After Skeeter had finished assaulting Nev, he leaves him lying on the floor.'The Fight Scene' was an unforgettable moment in the play; it was the time when the whole tension of the play erupted. The tension was so enormous that you could feel it building from the instant that Brenda made her initial appearance on stage. The moment created the type of tension that one might endure in normal everyday life, if they are to witness a fight with their own eyes. The tension grew stronger and stronger as Nev kept making injurious comments about Skeeter's life, when finally it had built up so much, that the audience knew what was to come. The whole suspense had become virtually withdrawn as it was replaced with repetitive awakenings of the outcome of the scene. Occasionally, the tension was cracked with Skeeter's painful one liners. In the end, the audience was left with an empty feeling, as Skeeter left the stage and the tension slowly grew again as they were waiting for Nev to get up and get some of his own back.The focus in the scene was established in one specific way. There was one huge spotlight in the middle of the stage, which was shining down n the actors, which showed that there was no need to look anywhere else. There was one moment in the scene where split focus was achieved, it was where the drummer (robbo) clapped his hands, for each punch, this symbolised the impact of each punch. It was poorly done, because this meant that the audience shifted their attention from the main fight, and focussed on the drummer, who was on his own in the darkness. Dramatic Meaning was attained by the use of these elements in the specific contexts. It combined the light for focus and the suspenseful tension together to make the moment nail bighting and effectively performed, to a monumental standard.College Essays on Still Standing

'The Love Song' was the second of the two moments, which highlighted tension and focus. In this scene, Brenda is singing a "love" song to Nev in the hope that he forgets the past and that they can work things out and 'live happily ever after.' The band plays the music in the scene, and this time, Nev just stands there and watches Brenda, not taking his eyes off her. As the scene begins to draw to a close, Skeeter makes an unwanted entrance, which ruins the 'love song' and possibly any resolutions, which Nev and Brenda may have had.As in 'the fights scene', there was only one major focussing point. It was the huge spotlight in the middle of the stage, which highlighted Brenda only. Occasionally, eyes may have wandered off Brenda and onto the band as they were accompanying the solo. At various times, when it looked as if Brenda and Nev were about to share a more intimate moment, another spotlight shone just above Nev's head, which means not to discard Nev and that he is a major player in this scene. Eventually, when Skeeter storms the set, all the lights come back on and the focus is instantly drawn on Skeeter for a quick second. Then the focus is thrown straight back to Brenda and Nev to see if anything else happened.The tension in the scene was immense. The whole audience was waiting with bated breath to see if anyone of them would make a move. Along with the slow music, the tension grew stronger and stronger as the two never took eyes off each other, until the end of the song where Skeeter interrupts. Also, after the interruption, there is an even greater tension, as the audience waits to see wether Brenda or Nev or any other band member has something to run their mouths off about. Once again, Skeeter eases that strong hatred tension with his harsh comedy, it initially does ease some tension, but eventually the tension is once again regained as the 'friendship' between the three grow further apart.In contrast, the two moments were like opposites in some scales, in the way that one was about hatred and the other was about love. However, both of the scenes had a sense of lust about them, in the way that Skeeter just wanted Nev to stay out of his business and in contrast, Brenda wanted Nev to forgive her and to love her like he used to. In both moments, it was all about Nev, although he didn't have the lead part in the scenes, it all boiled down to him. It was Nev who was making Skeeters life a misery and it was Nev who Brenda loved and has loved since day one, and tension and focus combined together to effectively made it possible for the audience to single it out.The two moments made a huge impact to the viewing mind, as it significantly portrayed the two major moments throughout the whole play. The two elements were used in contrast to give the play a sense of realism, as it set the scene and it engulfed the audience into the plot, which gave a better understanding about the characters and their significance. 'Still Standing' under the direction of Andrew Buchanan, successfully created Dramatic Meaning by ascertaining the two major elements of tension and focus, by ways as to show the audience how when combined together, can create the idealistic production as he has attained.Please note that this sample paper on Still Standing is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Still Standing, we are here to assist you. Your custom paper on Still Standing will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Blade Runner

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Sometimes the best scene in a film can leave you asking yourself exactly why you think so highly of it. Each and every aspect of a film has a purpose and a reason. When we sit down to watch a movie, some of the most crucial elements are overlooked. I have never heard anyone say "wow, did you see the lighting in that film…" or even "the

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costumes were amazing!" Personally, before I took an interest in film, I had no clue as to how much work actually went into the process of lighting and costume design. Just to think that there are people out there that make a living off lighting movie sets and designing character costumes blows my mind. Who would have ever thought that the film industry would dedicate so much time, effort, and money into making just one scene print properly to film. It's the simple elements such as these that we hardly notice that make those small and irrelevant scenes, into something we talk about with a smile on our faces with friends across the nation. Today I will discuss the lighting techniques and the costumes used in the film Blade Runner. The first thing that I noticed about the film was it's overall use of neon. Although the general lighting for the film is rather dark and brooding, the neon acts as a secondary light form, bringing out the futuristic glow of the film. While the surrounding was dark, street signs, blazing fires, and incandescent lights set the mood of the film. I also want to take a second to mention the colors that were used in the lighting. Rather than your typical fluorescent or tungsten lighting, the film used lots of bright orange and neon blue patterns. It was as if the streets that Deckard walked on were made to change colors with every step. One street would be bright and loud, the next would be dark and shallow. One of my favorite scenes was the drive through the tunnel. The inside was lit up with a sort of bright green, while the ends we're almost pitch black. The headlamps from the cars ahead reflected on the surface of the windshield, as did the blue lamps on the tunnel ceiling in order to create and illustrate the sense of motion. Another thing I noticed was the sufficient amount of lighting provided by police lights and street signs. It almost feels as if they turned off every light on the set, and simply allowed for each scene to run strictly off on set lighting, such as those created by props and people in the film. In the scene where Deckard is cleaning himself up in the bathroom, a woman stands outside his door. The woman's face is illuminated by the headlights of passing vehicles that shine through the blinds beside her. When the vehicles pass, her face is clear; yet in the dark, we are left with harsh shadows and a mysterious image. Another particular scene that I found interesting was the scene with the four androids around the table discussing their strategy. The room is extremely dark, yet there is a very strong shadow on only one side of their faces. The Rembrandt style lighting allows the audience to depict and identify the antagonists in the film. Moments later in a game of chess, the two players remain dark as the chessboard and pieces are brightly illuminated. This shows me that as the characters and their beliefs remain dark and untold, the world around them still functions normally. Off the topic, the androids lair is very well designed. It is a sort of a play world where they can pretend that everything is fake, yet plan their rebellion and hostility. There is never a moment of full and absolute brightness, or sunlight. The closest we come to a shot of daylight is the establishing shot of the headquarters, to that is still hazy and lit in late sunlight. Inside, although it is not yet completely dark outside, we see no sight of light, and continue to live in the dark world that we have been placed in. When Sebastian is asked to come up for a discussion, he is lit from both sides with nothing other than pure candlelight. Although candles flood the entire room, we are not given too much light. In this particular scene, the discussion becomes heavy and crucial; therefore too much light can ruin our sense of its urgency. Overall, the film found a way to carry itself along, remaining as dark and hidden as possible, yet providing us with enough light to keep our interests. With a futuristic film comes futuristic sets and costumes. Before I get to Deckard's costume, I must point out the outfit worn by the main villain Batty. You can say the black was definitely his color, because although this is all he wore, we was meant to be seen that way. By this I mean that regardless of the costume he was wearing, he would still be seen as a dark character. His long costume added substantial length and width to his body, allowing him to appear as a supreme being. Early on in the film, Batty moves about the area as if he is invincible, hidden and tucked away in his jacket. Later, he becomes more vulnerable in his bare skin as Deckard turns the heat up. As Detective, Deckard stayed in a dark, long jacket. Unlike that of Batty's, Deckard's jacket fit comfortably around his body, allowing him to look rather human and mortal. Aside from all the confrontations he got himself into, he was dressed conservative and looked very intelligent as he set forth in his mission. Early on in the film, we see him with a shirt and tie under his jacket, proving to us that with his attitude comes wisdom. In the entire film, he only takes off his dark jacket once, to be then placed right back on with the next scene. The costumes I found most interesting were those if the women in the film. The conservative women wore gorgeous mink coats and long jackets, while the villains were practically naked and revealing. I think that the naked costumes were a perfect decision for the antagonist because it showed no sense of concern or heed in their mannerisms. Once Zorra had done her makeup, she immediately fell into place with her costume and character. Her thin, black, see-through outfit went perfect with her relentless character. Her choke chain gave her an animalistic look and allowed for her character to be rather ferocious and violent. In conclusion, I think that the cinematographers along with the set and costume designers did a fantastic job of making this film a true epic. Under certain restrictions and circumstances, it is often a difficult task to meet the standards and needs of the production team and directors. Films such as Blade Runner, that call upon certain lighting effects and stage design often tend to bring a sense of curiosity to the eyes of the viewers, making the film original and interesting to watch. The lighting techniques and strategies, combined with the futuristic stage design and original costumes have placed Blade Runner in the realms of other films that bring that same sense of joy to our faces. Please note that this sample paper on Blade Runner is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Blade Runner, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Blade Runner will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Assess Augustus' Principate

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Assess Augustus' Principate. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Assess Augustus' Principate paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Assess Augustus' Principate, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Assess Augustus' Principate paper at affordable prices!In 44 BC, a young boy named Gaius Octavian received two pieces of shocking news. Number one His grandmothers brother, the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, had been murdered. Number two In his will, Caesar had pronounced young Octavian as his heir. As it was dangerous for anyone, let alone an inexperienced, 18 year-old boy, to try to step into the dictators shoes, he was advised not to take the risk by his family, however Octavian audaciously went to Rome to claim his inheritance. Here he met his opposition in the form of the powerful politician Mark Antony, who had seized Caesars money and papers and was claiming to be Caesars loyal heir and successor. Nevertheless, Octavian accepted the name Gaius Julius Caesar, swiftly won the loyalty of many of his great-uncle's supporters, and assumed a role in government. Initially, Octavian worked with Mark Antony; as a matter of fact, Antony even married Octavians sister, Octavia. But in due course the ambitious Antony combined forces with the ruler of Egypt, Cleopatra VII, and divorced Octavia. Seeing this as his chance to get rid of Antony, Octavian declared war on Cleopatra. Octavian overpowered Antony and Cleopatras forces at the Battle of Actium in 1 BC and went on to conquer Egypt. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, and Octavian used Cleopatras assets to strengthen his power. Within the 0 years subsequent to Julius Caesars death, Octavian was the ruler of the Roman Empire. In 7 BC the Senate gave him the title Augustus, meaning, revered."In my sixth and seventh consulship, after I had put out the flames of civil war and by universal consent had become possessed of the control of affairs, I transferred the state from my own power to the will of the senate and people of Rome. For this service I received by decree of the Senate the name of Augustus."

Augustus (Res Gestae) The Augustan Principate was ultimately responsible for the "Pax Romana" otherwise known as the Peace of Rome. There are copious benefits that Augustus brought to the citizens of Rome and Italy for the period of his reign and also paid an excessive amount of consideration to Public Buildings and Works. Augustus used the money he received from the "Proceeds of Booty" to subsidize these public buildings and works yet he still encouraged leading citizens to "Embellish the city …according to their means." SuetoniousAugustus makes many claims in his memoirs, 'Res Gestae', that he "found Rome a city of brick and left her as a city of marble." It would appear that under the Augustan Principate, everyone was content because they had the assurance of peace and they thought the idea of rebelling against something that seemed so constructive would be so foolish"He attracted everybody's good will by the enjoyable gift of peace…nobody had any immediate worries as long as Augustus retained his physical powers …and the peace of the Empire." TacitusThe Romans felt safe because after countless years of civil unrest, Rome was now in control and flourishing. The fact that Augustus was in power for so long reinforces the impression that he was the bringer of peace, people trusted him and is why he "Excelled all in influence, although I possessed no more official powers that others who were my colleagues in several magistracies." Augustus (Res Gestae)Already one achievement that stands out before Octavian takes the title of Augustus is the closing of the Gates of Janus on Octavian's return to Rome in BC. Janus is the double-faced god of gateways, doorways, transitions, and beginnings. According to ancient Roman tradition, the gates dedicated to Janus in the forum were opened whenever Rome declared war, consequently ensuring good fortune for the troops as they marched out on battle. When no wars were being fought, the gates would be closed, symbolising peace. Romes history being what it was, the gates of Janus had been closed only two times prior to Augustus/Octavian's day.Augustus relied a great deal upon the Senate to manage the state. The Senate had given all of Augustus' powers to him. Ultimately the Senate controlled the Executive, Legislative and Judicial areas of the Empire however there was no division of Power as Augustus used his position as princeps senatus to have the final say. Always the subtle manipulator, Augustus carefully selected titles for himself and his administration that were entirely inoffensive. He called himself Princeps, or First Citizen; his government was the Principate, or rule of the First Citizen. Nothing happened without Augustus authorisation as he regularly held the consulship. In BC he resigned the consulship, which he had held every year since 1 BC. In return, he received the two most formidable powers of the Roman republic - the tribunican veto and the consular imperium. In fact, his imperium was made superior to that of all other proconsuls. The powers he now held were extraordinary, simply because they were held by only one man. By the end of his reign all but one of Romes legions were under his direct control. From the end of 7 BC until 1 BC, Augustus was absent from Rome reorganising the provinces, first in the west and then in the east. In 18 BC his imperium was renewed for five years. From 16 BC to 1 BC he was again absent, strengthening and extending the northern frontiers. His imperium was renewed for another five years when he returned. The provinces were governed either by imperial legates responsible to the princeps or by proconsuls selected by the Senate. Overall, it is fair to say that the provinces, whether public or imperial, benefited very much from Augustuss reign. Not only had be brought them peace, he also brought them good government. Augustus was able to reform the administration of Rome and the provinces under his newfound titles, together with establishing an urban praefecture (local government) that endured for centuries. He had the senate moved from being the chief organ of the state to being a subordinate entity. Augustus had to make sure that his real power was not constantly thrown in the face of the senators, hence his tact in dealing with them.After the death of Lepidus in 1 BC Augustus was elected the chief priest, (Pontifex Maximus). He sought nothing for himself; he was no Julius Caesar. Undeniably, he often expressed reluctance to accept offices and honours that struck him as too much, and occasionally he refused them outright. The Augustan Principate would not be over-looked as the key factor of Rome's success. Augustuss ultimate legacy, however, was the peace and prosperity the empire was to enjoy for the next two centuries under the system he initiated. In sharp contrast to Caesar, Augustus constantly had one eye on aristocratic sensitivities, not wanting to insult the nobles by openly grabbing too much power. After all, he did not want to unintentionally end up like his great-uncle. Please note that this sample paper on Assess Augustus' Principate is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Assess Augustus' Principate, we are here to assist you. 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The Wheatstone Bridge

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Introduction In 1843 the English physicist Sir Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875) found a bridge circuit for the measurement of electrical resistances. In this bridge circuit, known today as the Wheatstone bridge, unknown resistances are compared with well defined resistances (1). The Wheatstone bridge is well suited also for the measurement of small changes of a resistance and, therefore, is also suitable to measure the resistance change in a strain gauge. It is commonly known that the strain gauge transforms strain applied to it into a proportional change of resistance. The relation between the applied strain ( = L/Lo) and the relative change of the resistance of a strain gauge is described by the equation (Equation 1)The factor k, also known as the gauge factor, is a characteristic of the gauge used for strain measurement and is to be checked experimentally (2). Below, the Wheatstone bridge circuit will only be considered with respect to its application in strain gauge techniques. Two different presentations are given in fig. 1: a) is based on the original notation of Wheatstone, and b) is another notation which is usually easier to understand by a person without a background in electrical or electronic engineering. Both versions are, in fact, identical in their electrical function.

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(Figure 1)The four arms (or branches) of the bridge are formed by the resistors R1 to R4. Input and output (the four nodes) are numbered and color coded according to HBM standards which is used throughout in all types of transducers and instruments. If the nodes 2 (black) and 3 (blue) - the energizing diagonal - are connected to a known voltage UE (bridge input or energizing voltage) then a voltage UA (bridge output voltage) appears across the so-called output diagonal, the nodes 1 (white) and 4 (red). The value of the output voltage depends on the ratio of the resistors R1 : R2 and R4 : R3. Note 1- 1: For the sake of clarity it is more convenient to consider the ratio of the output and the input voltage UA/UE. Therefore, the following equations are based on this ratio. Generally the equation (Equation 2)is valid, and for the case of the balanced bridge we have (Equation 3)Note 1-2: In all practical cases where strain gauges are used, the state of the balanced bridge is reached with more or less deviation. Moreover, all instruments designed for strain gouge measurements are equipped with balancing elements which allow to set the indication to zero for the initial state. This allows to use the equation (3) for all further considerations. Another assumption is that the bridge output remains unloaded electrically. The internal resistance of the instrument connected to this output must be large enough to prevent noticeable errors. This is assumed for all further considerations. If the resistors Rl to R4 vary, the bridge will be detuned and an output voltage UA Will appear. With the additional assumption that the resistance variation Ri is much smaller than the resistance Ri itself (which is always true for metallic strain gauges) second order factors can be disregarded. We now have the following relation (Equation 4)Note 1-3: For practical strain gauge applications the pairs Rl, R2 and R4, R3 should be equal or all four resistors Rl to R4 should have the same nominal value to ensure that the relative changes of the individual bridge arms are proportional to the relative variation of the output voltage. It is not significant whether Rl and R4 (or R2 and R3) have the same or a different nominal value. This is the reason for assuming always R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = R. The latter is valid when constant voltage is used for bridge excitation. Substituting equation (1) (LR/R = k x c) in (4) we find (Equation 5)The signs of the terms are defined as follows (see also fig. 2): With the given polarity of the energizing voltage UE: node (2) = negative, (3) = positive, we will have positive potential at point (1), negative potential at point (4), if Rl > R2 and/or R3 > R4. We will have negative potential at (1), positive potential at (4), if Rl Please note: The changes of neighboring strain gauges are subtracted if the sign is equal, they are added if they are of opposite sign. This fact can be used for some combinations or compensation methods which will be discussed in detail separately. Consequently, the amount of the strain should be considered with respect to its effect on the resistance R. "Greater than " or "smaller than " must be used in an algebraic sense and not only for the amounts, for example: +10 m/m > +5 m/m; +2 m/m > -20m/m; -5 m/m > -50 m/m. Note 1-5: Special features of strain measuring instruments. Here we would like to review the instruments commonly used in strain gauge measurement techniques. Equations (2) to (4) assume that a resistance variation in one or more arms of the bridge circuit produces a variation of the relative output voltage UA/UE. As a final result of the measurement this is only of limited importance. Since the actual strain value is more interesting, most of the special instruments have an indicator scale calibrated in "strain values". The strain value 1 m/m = 1 x 10 (-6) m/m is used as the "Unit", on older designs you may also find the designation "microstrain". All these special instruments are calibrated in such a manner that the indicated value * is equivalent to the actual strain present, if only one active gauge is in one arm of the bridge (quarter bridge configuration, see section 2) and if the gauge factor k of the gauge used corresponds with the calibration value of the instrument. The bridge arms 2, 3 and 4 are formed by resistors or by passive gauges. This means in fact, that 2 = 3 = 4 of equation (5) are zero and can be omitted. Some instruments are calibrated with a fixed gauge factor of k = 2, others have a "gauge factor selector" which can be set to the actual gauge factor of the gauge. With the condition k(gauge) = k(instr), we will have the indicated strain value equal to the measured strain * = 1. (Equation 6) If an instrument with a fixed calibration k = 2 is used, measured values must be corrected, because gauge factors may vary with the grid material and grid configuration. The correction formula is 1 = *(2/k). (Equation 7) For all further considerations these special features will be neglected since they are not necessary for a basic understanding of the bridge configuration. Further details may also be taken from the operation manuals of the instruments. Please note that this sample paper on The Wheatstone Bridge is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Wheatstone Bridge, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on The Wheatstone Bridge will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Notes on Congress

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Chapter 6Congress

- Article 1- Creates a bicarmel legislature

- One Senate - One House - Article 1 Section - House of representatives - # based on participation (45) - Requirements - 5 Age - National citizen for seven years - Selection

- year terms

- /5 clause, altered by 14th amendments Section - House of Senators - # based on participation (45) - Requirements - 0 Age - National citizen for years - Selection - year terms

- hoping to create stability Impeachment - Section Electoral Politics - Incumbency - politicking - Gerrymandering - Incumbent Backlash allowed for state

- Political Action Committee (PAC)

- Federally registered fund-raising group that pools money from individuals to give to political candidates and parties

-who do they have to contend with? Split-Ticket Voting

The act of voting for candidates from different political parties for different offices Tendency of Highly educated White Men does this hurt minorities? Descriptive representation? Y

- principle that legislative bodies should resemble the demographics of the constituencies they represent Substantive representation? N

- principle that legislative bodies should represent the substantive interests of their constituencies regardless of the demographic composition of the constituencies they representCongressional Organization Congressional parties Caucuses

Party LeadersConstitutional Leadership House of Representatives The speaker of the house Senate Chair, no vote unless tie President Pro Tempore (in VP's absence)House of representative speaker of the house - presiding officer of the House - Elected at the begininning of each congressional session on majority vote

- Hence, the speaker of the house is a member of the majority party Majority Leader - Helps schedule legislation Majority whip - Serves as communicator between party leadership and the rank and file - Responsibilities Poll members, prepare bill summaries Minority Maj and min work together Leadership Party leaders are coalition builders not autocrats Party leaders can only lead if others are willing to follow TO be effective, leader must follow as well Committees The workhorses of the legislature Decentralized power structure

To help reach power goals Types - Joint

- A permanent congressional committee made up of members of both the House and the Senate that does not enjoy and legislative authority bill, instead, monitor specific bills,

Select (or Special),

- Temporary committee created for a specific purpose and dissolved after completion of tasks

Standing,

- permanent legislative committee specializing in a particular legislative area that have stable memberships and jurisdictions

Conference

- temporary joint committee of the House and Senate appointed to reconcile the differences between the two chambers on a particular piece of legislation

- differences because of size, procedure, constituency, and tenure

- what values does committee system emphasize?

Enhance pluralism as members try to get on the committees dealing with issues of special importance to their constituents

Reflects the bipartisan nature of Congress and thus reflects The Legislative Process- Bill drafted- Introduced in Senate/ House - Referred to committee - Hopper in Reps, Senate clerk or at any time- In committee - Hearings Information Gathering To have permanent public record To put a human face on a problem Who testifies - Interest groups, academic experts, Members of Congress, executive branch officials, Celebrities, and even ordinary citizens - Markup congressional committee session at which a bill is revised before being reported out to the floor - reported out Senate / House Floor - Conference committee On to the PresidentThings to worry About in the Legislative Process Being killed in committee Discharge Petition - A portion that gives a majority of the House of Representatives before a particular bill is brought to the floor, thereby preventing a bill from coming to the floor until the hold is removed Hold - A tactic by which a senator asks to be informed before a particular bill is brought to the floor, therby preventing a bill from coming to the floor until the hold is removed Filibuster - A formal mechanism of halting action of a bill by means of long speeches or unlimited debate in the Senate - A motion requiring 60 senators to cut off debate - Must allow voices to be heard before the fact Veto - Sign - law - After 10 days, becomes piece of law - Veto Overridden Not overridden - Not Law

Pocket VetoLine- Item Veto authority of a chief executive to delete part of a bill duly passed by the legislature, typically involving taxing and/or spending provisions

Other Important Congressional Activity Oversight of federal bureaucracy Oversight The process of reviewing agency operations to determine wether agency is carrying out Congressional policiesWith all those legislators, how do they ever get things done?Formal and Un-formal NormsRules Committee in the House to govern floor debateUnanimous consent agreements in the Senate?

Unanimous resolution in the senate restricting debate and limiting amendments to bills on the floorInformal Norm Members are to show respect for another in their public deliberations Members of Congress are expected to be willing bargainersHow do legislators make up their mindsPolitical Parties party is not strongthe President heavily involved in legislation Lobbies Congress heavilyConstituents

Ever congressman wants to get trelected also want to be "good representatives of legislatorsInterest groups Source of informationEnhance if interest group active in member''s district or stateShould a repesentative be a trustee or a delegate?Trusteeview that legislators should constituent opinion but must be free to vote according to their consitiuentsDelegates tare duty bound to act with majority view of their consititents.What do legislatures do?What does this do for majoritarainist or pluralismDelegate v TrusteeDelegate highly pluralisticNo guarantee legislator will be majoritarian but they will be les closely tied to the narrow interests of their districts and states. Please note that this sample paper on notes on Congress is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on notes on Congress, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on notes on Congress will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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