Human Cloning: Right or Wrong?

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Human cloning is a major topic of discussion for scientists these days. The question is whether it is right or wrong to do. For example it could be right by saving lives and medical advances, but it could be wrong because they are playing god. It is a major controversy that governments have been fighting back. It is about whether it should or should not clone ourselves, also it is about what is wrong with cloning humans.

Ever since the first animals were successfully cloned, people wondered if humans could too be cloned. But, doing this brought up a question of whether this should be allowed or not. Since creating humans is up to God to do, many believe that it should leave it to God. One positive thing about human cloning is it makes it possible for infertile parents to have a child. It adds to making a step towards a disability free living. By having a disability free living this means that they will not have diabetes, Parkinson's disease, joint disease, heart failure.... By all of this happening it could change the person's, if it could even be called a person, genetic code for the rest of its future generations. Human cloning could be beneficial to the existence of human beings on Earth. It could even prolong the average life span of human beings.

Cloning can use embryonic stem cells which can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace the damaged organs. If this is done it will further contribute to people's lives. In cases like children born with an arm or leg all that would have to be done is have a scientist to grow that arm or leg that is needed. But, the main idea of human cloning is not just to clone body parts but to clone a whole human being (Drlica 41).

The idea of cloning an entire human causes conflicts between the

Professional writers help on Human Cloning: Right or Wrong? essays

Government, human rights activists, and scientists. All three groups have

different opinions on the subject matter. Scientists believe it is the answer to

many medical problems but it still needs to be researched more thoroughly.

Human rights activists believe it is wrong cause it should leave the making

of humans up to God. The United States Government banned human

cloning and said, "Four states- California, Louisiana, Michigan and Rhode

Island- have already banned cloning (Gibbs 57). Also Congress and

President Clinton had decided to ban the use of federal funds after other

countries tried human clone experiments and had gone wrong (Responses

58). One scientist by the name of Dr. Liam Donaldson said, "It offers

enormous potential for new treatment for chronic disease and injury and the

relief of human suffering" (British 1). But, scientists now just want to have

the authorization to be able to research it and see what they can find out.

But, everyone gets it mixed up and thinks that they are going to produce a

human clone the second they are authorized, but that is not the case because

it may take many years to produce a human clone. If they ever do make a

human clone it will raise many ethical questions (Cole-Turner 59).

By creating a human clone it is like playing God. Many people

believe stem cell research should stopped because they believe that it is up to

God to make these decisions of life and not to scientists. One man said,

"Yes, cloning of human beings does raise serious ethical issues, but those

issues are best addressed by individuals, doctors, and scientists -- not

politicians" (British 1, 2). There are all different opinions.

People say the politicians are playing god because they are not letting the

scientists do their job and try and create more human lives. While other

people say that the scientists are playing God and that they should leave it

alone. "The thought of even trying to create a human being from start just

seems very unethical to me" (Faces 6). Human cloning should be left to

God because of all the negative effects that can happen.

Human cloning will have side effects just like all the other types of

clones. Even though humans have not been cloned yet there have been

animal clones and that gives us an example of what some problems could be.

Some of the side effects of clones are: heart defects, lung problems,

immune system problems, but most important is that the problems are

unpredictable. Out of all the attempts of cloning animals only

three percent of the attempts were successful (Lampman 1). If there were

human clones the life span would probably be really short or long.

The life span of human clones is unknown to scientists. Human

clones would either have a really short life due to side effects, which are

likely to happen, or would be really long due to picking good genes. But,

because of all the experiments on animal cloning and only three percent of

those were successful the odds of having a successful human clone would be

very slim. Nobody has any real scientific data that would show the life span

of a human clone because there have been no human clones.

Many women and men are looking into human cloning because they

are infertile. But, the problem is that the U.S. congress is considering human

cloning for reproductive purposes to be a criminal act (Lampman 1). They

will have to wait a while if they want to have their child by cloning.

Another way to have a child is by vitro-fertilization, which allows the ability

to start a life outside of the womb (British 2).

Creating a human clone would have many birth defects because of all

the genes. There are over 30,000 genes in a body. There is no way they

could test over 30,000 genes. There would probably be mutations and such

in the genetic code of the body. There is a high risk of change in the genetic

code (Drlica 147).

In conclusion there should not be human clones until further research

is done on the subject. Before scientists start making human clones

scientists should get the success rate of animal clones up much more than

three percent. It could be beneficial but it will take a lot of research

and testing. Human cloning may be playing god but eventually someone

will make a human clone, whether it is in a year or one hundred years. Works Cited

Gibbs, Nancy. "Cloning: Where Do You Draw the Line?" Time 13

Feb. 2001: 18-21

Gorman, Christine. "Cloning: Humans May Have It Easier." Time 27

Feb. 2001: 56-57

Lampman, Jane. "Transcript of our live event with Jane Lampman."

Yahoo.

http://www.csmonitor.com/monitortalk/events/pastevents/0628chatLo

g.html (6 Nov. 2001).

"British Government Panel Approves Human Cloning for Cell Research."

Yahoo.

http://www.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/08/16/embryo.cloning.02/

(6 Nov. 2001).

Cole-Turner, Ronald. Human Cloning: Religious Responses. Los Angeles:

Westminister John Knox Press, 1997.

Drlica, Karl. Understanding DNA and Gene Cloning. New York: Jon

Wiley & Sons inc, 1984.

Gibbs, Nancy. "Baby It's You! And You, And You…" Time 19 February

2001: 46-57.

Goodman, Steve. "Should There Be Human Clones?" Faces: People, Places,

and ures. 16 January 2000: 6-11.

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