Murray River

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Eric Russell SS

All Australians rely on the Murray, even if they don't know it!

Not only is it Australia's largest river system, the Murray River is Australia's lifeline. Wherever you are in Australia chances are you consume food or wine from the Murray Darling Basin. Fresh fruit, meat, cereals, dairy products, natural fibres and timbers and not to forget our most valuable natural resource- water, all of which come from the same river. These also earn export income.

The health of the river is a crucial element for tourism and recreation. For many years the Murray River has seen much tourism. People visit for a range of purposes including recreation, tourism, to meet up with relatives and even for business. The main reasons for visiting are for fishing, boating, camping, water sports, local produce, and winery tours. All of these activities rely on a healthy River to sustain them.

Visitors to the River Murray contribute significantly to the local economy and in some areas catering for visitors is the major sector of the economy. Therefore, it is very important to support tourism and recreation along the river, but also to manage and promote appropriate behaviour.

Recreation, leisure, relaxation, attractions, education, skiing, cruises, holiday homes, fishing, art and crafts, restaurants, national parks, houseboats and even golf courses. The list goes on.... The Murray River has it all. With all this tourism happening it is obvious that it is hard to achieve sustainable tourism.

Sustainable tourism is tourism that runs smoothly and in good working order by catering for all tourists. It involves rules and regulations to help keep everybody happy, all though these rules and regulations need to be upheld and controlled. There are all sorts of strategies in place to ensure sustainable tourism it all goes down to even the smallest things such as the noise and racket that jet skies make. It varies in each community but there is rules set up such as times allowed to jet ski. To make everybody there are times that you are not allowed to jet ski such as early in the morning and late at night.

Others may complain about how there are not enough natural areas around with too much shops etc about. Therefore some areas must be subject to privacy without big buildings around.

Considering the recreational time spent in the River Murray region by visitors there is an obvious significant impact on the river environment. Some of the impact people have when visiting the Murray River include-

Impact on water quality due to disposal of waste

Destruction of vegetation and native animal habitat, mainly due to collection of fire woods.

Erosion of the river banks

Noise pollution

Litter and vandalism

Disturbance or destruction of native animals and introduction of feral plants and animals

Over use of certain areas leading to damage and spoiling of there natural character.

The lower lakes system and mid-Murray regions are easily accessible and are therefore under the most pressure.

In many cases management practices in recreation areas do not promote behaviour that preserves the natural environment e.g. camping areas do not have designated camping sites, therefore surrounding areas are degraded. It is very important that management in all recreation areas, including camping areas, on the water, holiday homes and marinas promotes the preservation and restoration of native plants and habitats and don't worsen the quality of the water. In recent years boating activities have tremendously increased this needs to be investigated and considered.

It's so important that the impact of visitors is minimised. The good news is that there are numerous organizations working in collaboration to help this problem. They will hope to get results by encouraging responsible behaviour via education and changes the way the visitor impact is managed. By educating the people about the value of the Murray River and how important it is and the right way of behaviour it is hoped that the impact will decrease. There are already many information centres around educating people and users on how they can help and make a difference. There are already the television and radio ads on how to save water and presentations to various communities and schools groups promoting responsible behaviour. There are also 100s of websites on the Internet all to do with the Murray River.

Here is a character from one of the campaigns. He is targeted not only to the older generations but the younger generation as well.

Here is his bush and country code-

Don't muck up the Murray

Drive carefully and keep to roads and tracks

Consider local people and respect their property and stock

Leave no litter. Take it home

Think of others. Avoid being noisy

Respect the past. Leave old things as you find them

Care for our native plants and animals. Respect their habitat

Safeguard water. Don't waste it and keep it clean

Take care with fires. Wildfires destroy

Be cautious with firearms. Do you really need them?

Think safety and take care of others

This is just one of the many ways organizations are trying to get through to people that good behaviour will help for the future of our Murray River.

It is important to look after this beautiful, valuable yet vulnerable resource and to satisfy the many different ways in which humans and animals use the River Murray environment. It is hard to take into account the varied needs of humans and animals.

To help us to manage this important River of which is of utmost importance of the state. The Murray Valley has been divided into "valley character units" these units suggest how the environment has been altered by use, what should continue in the future and they will continue. By separating uses into the most likely unit, proper planning will enable the planners to prevent the problems caused by conflict between users and avoid future damage to the River Murray and its natural environment.

The different character units for planning and management include-

Natural valley character units are areas where natural environment has the highest priority. People are encouraged to use these areas in a manner that won't harm the environment. To help preserve the quality of these areas toilets and kiosks are to facilitate to enable less visitor use. In this way people and wildlife can experience true wilderness.

Rural valley character units are areas that have been changed already recreation and other activates, but which retain many of the natural qualities that attract people and wild life. Planning includes some small changes to the environment in order to provide facilities to prevent degradation such as toilets, rubbish, bins and boat ramps for bush camping.

Recreation and tourism valley character units are areas that keep the features of the river environment that make it so popular, but in which big changes have already occurred. These areas are related to large tourist developments that may mean more changes to the environment like caravan parks with blocks and kiosks or marinas.

Urban waterfront valley character units are areas that allow access to the waterfront for visitors and tourists. They include existing waterfront areas in towns along the River Murray. Development that helps peoples access to the waterfront and prevents damage is encouraged like toilets, car parks, picnic tables and lawns

Irrigated agriculture valley character units are areas in which agriculture has the highest priority. These nature of these areas have been changed a great deal, if the land isn't needed for agriculture than other uses that may involve further changes to the environment are acceptable.

We all know that many domestic people visit the Murray River but let not forget the international visitors as well. To keep up with the tourism boom and to ensure international visitors stay interested we must constantly keep upgrading. A large range of goods and services caters for all visitors, including transport and tour operators, accommodation establishments, theme parks and attractions, entertainment and art venues, recreational facilities, museums, and historical sites, restaurants, travel agents and souvenir retailers.

For Australia as a whole, tourism contributes about 5.5% GDP and accounts for about 6% of total employment.

Cultural diversity is also a factor that needs to be taken into account. Different cultures are interested in different things so keeping a wide range of activities available is a good idea. Things like foods and drink also need to be considered. With all different nationalities visiting the Murray River each year why not have food and drink available which will resemble particular cultures. The more effort we put in for overseas visitors the more they and we will get out of it. The more they enjoy their experience the more they are likely to pass on that the Murray River is an ideal place to stay. Word of mouth is powerful. Many businesses rely on it!

It is also is important that a tour guide taking a tour based on the Aboriginal culture should be actually aboriginal. It will make the tour a better experience.

There are many places along the Murray River, which are sacred to the Aboriginal people and these needs to be kept this way. Trespassers must be kept out, as these are a piece of history.

Generally it is a good idea to cater for all including the local people.

It is now obvious just how much we rely on the River Murray. It accounts for many things. It is good to see all of these organizations now realising that something needs to be done in ensuring the Murray River is there for a long time in the future. It won't be easy and it will take a lot of time but it will all be worth it in the end. I just hope our children's children can enjoy the beauty of the River in the same way we have.

Many year ago in the times of paddle steamers the Murray River was used as river highway that helped draw the nation together. Now it can unite us again. We can all be proud of doing our bit to save the Murray.

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