Legalize it

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Legalize It It is my belief that the policy of the United States in regards to marijuana and other illicit street drugs is flawed and that marijuana should be legalized for not only medical use, but for recreational use as well. In this paper I will look at the prohibition of marijuana in America, compare its positive and negative effects, and in doing so bring to light the inherent failures of Americas drug policies. I will then examine the pros and cons of marijuana legalization and its effects on society and America as a whole. To understand why marijuana is illegal in the first place we must look back at how marijuana was viewed in the early part of last century when the practice of smoking it first became widespread in the 10s. This was during the great social experiment of alcohol prohibition. Marijuana use was highest among people who also used opiates, primarily recent immigrants. In the 10s, the common belief that immigrants were inhumane and violent included a strong belief that marijuana was part of the cause (Wikman 15). Since marijuana was associated with opiates and those who use them, marijuana was quickly defined as a narcotic (Musto 11). By 17 all states had passed anti-marijuana legislation, the same year the federal government created the Marijuana Tax Act (NCMDA 17). Marijuana was outlawed in 17 as a repressive measure against Mexican workers who crossed the border seeking jobs during the Depression. The specific reason given for the outlawing of the hemp plant was its supposed violent effect on the degenerate races, this is actual testimony of Bureau of Narcotics Commissioner Harry J. Anslinger, in testimony before Congress in hearings on the Marijuana Tax Act of 17 (Whitebread 15). During this time no research was conducted on marijuana and its effects, nevertheless it was almost universally assumed that marijuana was a narcotic, caused psychological dependence, provoked violent crime, and led to insanity (Wikman 15). 6 years later it is still illegal to possess marijuana in the United States by order of the federal government. If the purpose of prohibition is to eliminate the use of a substance, then marijuana is certainly another example of how prohibition fails (Wikman 15). In 17, 68.% of all 18-5 year olds had tried marijuana at least once, and 5% said that they were regular users (U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 11). Today after 6 years of prohibition the numbers have fallen to 50% and 1%.

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Another example of why prohibition has failed is that of the felons convicted of crimes related to marijuana possession, production, and trafficking during the eighties and early nineties; 58% had no prior arrest history, 1% were not identified as organizers, leaders, managers or supervisors of drug-oriented organizations, and % did not own or possess a gun. In other words, the large majority of these felons should not be viewed as individuals endangering our society (Schlosser, 14). According to the Bureau of Prisons statistics, over 60% of federal prisoners are in for drug offenses, .8% are in for violent offenses, and 0.7% are incarcerated for white collar crimes (Legalize Now, 000). Today with policies like Zero Tolerance and Three Strikes even more non-violent drug offenders are contributing to the record overcrowding of our nations jails. The federal Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) now spends $1. billion a year fighting marijuana. Overall, federal anti-marijuana efforts have cost taxpayers $0 billion (Schlosser, 14). There are an estimated thirty to forty million people who have used illegal drugs in the last year. If we imprisoned all of them, we would have to build a prison large enough to hold the combined populations of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. The total cost to imprison them for five years, including the costs of arrest and prosecution would be roughly ten to fifteen trillion dollars, or about ten times the total Federal annual budget. This does not include the related costs to society which would be caused by the imprisonment of millions of gainfully employed, tax paying citizens (Schaffer, 15).People against legalization believe that drug use and violence go hand in hand. In reality even the Department of Justice states that of all psychoactive substances, alcohol is the only one whose consumption has been shown to commonly increase aggression (Roth, 14). The report goes on to state that illegal drugs and violence are linked primarily through drug marketing disputes among rival distributors, arguments and robberies involving buyers and sellers, property crimes committed to raise drug money and, more speculatively, social and economic interactions between the illegal markets and the surrounding communities (Roth, 14). All major authorities agree that the prohibition against drugs, rather than the drugs cause the vast majority of drug-related violent crime. This was the same situation which was true during alcohol Prohibition. Alcohol Prohibition gave rise to a violent criminal organization. Violent crime dropped 65 percent in the year Prohibition was repealed (Schafer, 15). Other people argue that marijuana should be kept illegal because of the health risks that it poses to people. The actual health problem which prohibition is supposed to solve is minor in comparison to other health problems. Tobacco causes 6 percent of all deaths in the world. In the United States, 400,000 people die from tobacco each year, 100,000 from alcohol, 5000 from drugs. In general, these numbers are at a 100 to 5 to 1 ratio. We try to solve the health problems caused by tobacco and alcohol by regulation and education (Legalize Now, 000). This should be the same approach we take when looking at marijuana. Instead of prohibiting it we should regulate and educate people about it. All illegal drugs combined kill about 4,500 people per year, or about one percent of the number killed by alcohol and tobacco. Tobacco kills more people each year than all of the people killed by all of the illegal drugs in the last century. Marijuana kills 0. There has never been a recorded death due to marijuana at any time in US history (Schaffer, 15). The dangers of marijuana have been grossly overstated and misinformation still runs rampant even today. It is interesting to note that the DEAs own Chief Administrative Law Judge, after listening to the evidence for two years concluded that marijuana in its natural form is safer than many of the foods we commonly eat (NCMDA 17). As you can see it is time to legalize marijuana and let people take responsibility for themselves. Drug abuse is a tragedy and a sickness. Criminal laws only drive the problem underground and put money in the pockets of the criminal class (Legalize Now, 000). If marijuana was legalized the united states could redirect billions of dollars now spent fruitlessly enforcing the prohibition of marijuana and redirect it into treatment programs and further scientific research. Surely if alcohol and tobacco are legal there is no good reason that can be presented to justify keeping marijuana illegal. I hope this paper has shown how much misinformation the United States government, in regards to marijuana and its prohibition, are putting out with their misguided policies. Hopefully by showing others the truth more people will realize that our countrys policies towards marijuana are much more harmful to us than marijuana itself is. Wikman, Eric 15. http//www.60marijuana.com/marijuana/articles/1115.htmlMusto, D. F. 11. Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history. Scientific American July, pp.40-47NCMDA, National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse 17. Marihuana A signal of Misunderstanding. http//www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/nc/ncmenu.htmWhitebread, 15. The History of the Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the United States. http//www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/history/whiteb1.htmU.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 11. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Washington, D.C. General Printing Office. Schlosser, Eric 14. Reefer Madness. The Atlantic Monthly. http//www.theatlantic.com/politics//crime/reefm.htmLegalize Now, 000. http//www.internettrash.com/users/legalize/ednpro.htmlSchaffer, Clifford A. 15. Basic Facts About the War on Drugs. http//www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/basicfax.htmRoth, Jeffery A. 14. Psychoactive Substance and Violence. http//www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/govpubs/psycviol.htm Please note that this sample paper on legalize it is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on legalize it, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on legalize it will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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